hyperpolarize的音標是[?ha?p??p??l??ze?t]，翻譯成中文是"使超極化"；速記技巧是：hp諧音"喝普"，表示喝普洱茶可以讓人放松，進而影響神經，使超極化。

Hyperpolarize這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語和希臘語，它表示“過度極化”或“變得極度敏感”。這個詞在英語中的使用相對較新，通常用于描述電子、分子或材料在特定條件下變得非常活躍的過程。

變化形式：名詞形式為hyperpolarization，動詞形式為hyperpolarize。

相關單詞：

depolarize：指使電中性物質失去靜電力，變得中性，也指使極性物質失去極性。

polarize：指使某物變成極性的，也指使某物變得極性不平衡，導致系統不穩定。

dipolar：指具有兩個極性相同電荷中心的分子或離子，也指具有這種特性的化學物質。

multipolar：指具有多個電荷中心的分子或離子，通常比dipolar更復雜和廣泛存在。

hyperfinestructure：指原子或分子中超精細結構或譜線，通常與電子自旋和磁矩有關。

hyperconcentration：指極度集中或高度濃縮，通常用于描述物質或能量在特定區域或系統中的分布。

hyperdilation：指過度擴張或膨脹，通常用于描述器官或組織的過度擴張。

hyperpolarizingagent：指能夠使材料變得極度敏感的試劑或物質。

hyperpolarizationmethod：指用于使材料變得極度敏感的方法或技術。

以上單詞都與hyperpolarize這個詞有某種程度的關聯，它們在化學、物理、生物等領域都有廣泛的應用。

常用短語：

1. hyperpolarize the cell

2. hyperpolarize the membrane

3. hyperpolarize the system

4. hyperpolarize the mind

5. hyperpolarize the brain

6. hyperpolarize the neurons

7. hyperpolarize the neurons in the brain

例句：

1. The electric current caused the cell to hyperpolarize, causing it to release neurotransmitters.

2. The shock wave hyperpolarized the membrane, causing the nerve impulse to travel faster.

3. The news hyperpolarized the system, causing people to react in different ways.

4. The music hyperpolarized the mind, making it easier to focus on the task at hand.

5. The drug treatment hyperpolarized the neurons, reducing pain and improving quality of life.

6. The brain scan showed that the patient"s brain was hyperpolarizing, indicating a recovery in cognitive function.

7. The brain"s neurons are constantly hyperpolarizing and depolarizing, sending signals throughout the body.

英文小作文：

Hyperpolarization: The Key to Brain Function

Hyperpolarization is a crucial process in the functioning of the brain, which regulates neural signaling and maintains brain health. When neurons are stimulated, they undergo a change in their electrical potential, causing them to hyperpolarize, which reduces their excitability and prevents excessive signaling. This process allows for precise control over brain activity and ensures that signals are transmitted efficiently throughout the nervous system.

Hyperpolarization also plays a role in maintaining cognitive function and preventing neurodegeneration. When neurons are exposed to harmful stimuli, they can undergo depolarization, which can lead to cell death and neurodegeneration. However, hyperpolarization can protect neurons from these harmful effects, preventing damage and promoting recovery. Understanding hyperpolarization and its role in brain function is essential for developing effective treatments for neurological diseases and disorders.