hyperoxide的音標是["ha?p??sa?d],基本翻譯是超氧化物。速記技巧可以是諧音記憶:海泡霜(超氧化物)。
Hyperoxide這個詞來源于希臘語“hyper”和“oxia”,意思是“超過,多余”和“氧”,因此這個詞的含義是“過氧離子”。
變化形式:在詞源中,hyperoxide沒有明顯的變化形式,因為它是一個詞根,用于構建其他單詞。
相關單詞:
1. superoxide:超氧化物,是一種含氧的化合物,其中氧原子具有很強的氧化性。
2. diperoxide:過氧化物,是一種含有過氧基團的化合物,具有很強的氧化性。
3. trioxide:三氧化物,是一種含有三個氧原子的化合物,通常是一種氧化物。
4. tetraoxide:四氧化物,是一種含有四個氧原子的化合物,通常是一種酸酐。
5. pentaoxide:五氧化物,是一種含有五個氧原子的化合物,通常是一種氧化物。
這些單詞都是基于hyperoxide詞根構建的,它們在化學和化學工業中有著廣泛的應用。它們都具有很強的氧化性,可以用于各種化學反應和工業過程。同時,這些單詞也反映了hyperoxide詞根在化學和化學工業中的重要性和廣泛應用。
常用短語:
1. superoxide radical
2. hydroperoxide anion
3. hydroperoxy radical
4. peroxy acid
5. peroxy anion
6. hydroperoxy acid
7. hydroperoxyl radical
例句:
1. The reaction of oxygen with organic substances in the presence of superoxide radical can lead to the formation of peroxide compounds.
2. The hydroperoxide anion is a highly reactive intermediate in the decomposition of organic substances.
3. Peroxy acid is a strong oxidizing agent that can be used for sterilization and disinfection.
4. Hydroperoxy acid is a highly unstable compound that decomposes into water and oxygen.
5. Hydroperoxyl radicals are highly reactive species that can participate in a wide range of chemical reactions.
6. The presence of hydroperoxide anion in the body can indicate the presence of oxidative stress and inflammation.
7. The use of superoxide dismutase and catalase inhibitors can enhance the production of hydroperoxide anion and increase oxidative damage.
英文小作文:
Hyperoxides: The Mystery of Life"s Chemical Reactions
Hyperoxides, such as superoxide radical, hydroperoxide anion, peroxy acid, and hydroperoxy acid, are highly reactive species that play a crucial role in the chemical reactions of life. These compounds are produced during oxygen-based reactions and are involved in a wide range of processes, from cellular respiration to the decomposition of organic substances. Understanding the role of hyperoxides in our bodies and environments is essential for understanding the chemistry of life and developing effective therapeutic strategies.
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