"hypernym" 的音標為 [?ha?p?n??m];基本翻譯為"上位詞,上義詞"。速記技巧為:可以將其拆分為 "hy"(上升)"+ per"(詞)"+ nym"(名詞)來記憶。
Hypernym是一個詞源學上的術語,指的是“上義詞”,即比下義詞更一般的詞匯。在英文中,hypernym這個詞本身就是一個變化形式,它來自于拉丁語詞根“hyper-”(超過,超越)和“-nym” (名稱)的組合。
相關單詞:
1. "classification"(分類):hypernym和classification一起使用時,通常表示一個詞匯在分類學上的層級關系。
2. "genus"(屬):相比于hypernym,屬(genus)是一個更具體的下義詞,但它仍然可以被視為一個更一般的詞匯的子集。
3. "superlative"(最高級):這個詞也是一個變化形式,它來自于拉丁語詞根“super-”(超過,超越),與hypernym有相似的含義。
4. "concept"(概念):概念是一個更一般的詞匯,它可以被視為一個更大的框架,其中包含更具體的詞匯。
5. "category"(類別):category是一個更一般的詞匯,它可以用來描述一個或多個具有相似特征或屬性的詞匯集合。
6. "paradigm"(范例):這個詞來自于拉丁語詞根“para-”(類似),與hypernym有相似的含義,但通常用于描述更具體的詞匯集合。
7. "taxon"(種):這個詞來自于拉丁語詞根“taxis”(分類),與hypernym有相似的含義,但通常用于描述生物分類學中的物種。
8. "conceptualization"(概念化):這個詞表示對某一事物的抽象理解或概念化過程,與hypernym的含義相近。
9. "superordinate"(上位項):這個詞表示一個更大的框架或分類體系中的上位項,與hypernym有相似的含義。
10. "aggregate"(聚合):這個詞表示將多個元素或概念聚集在一起形成一個整體,與hypernym的含義也有相似之處。
這些單詞在英文中都有不同的變化形式和相關含義,它們在語言學和詞匯學中都有重要的應用。
Hypernym常用短語:
1. Substitute for: "A hypernym of a car is "transportation""
替代:汽車的超類是“交通工具”。
2. Underlying concept: "A hypernym of a book is "literature""
基本概念:書的超類是“文學”。
3. Parent category: "A hypernym of a flower is "plant""
父類:花的超類是“植物”。
4. General concept: "A hypernym of money is "currency""
一般概念:錢的超類是“貨幣”。
5. Superordinate category: "A hypernym of fast food is "food""
上位類:快餐的超類是“食物”。
6. Main category: "A hypernym of a person is "living being""
主要類別:人的超類是“生物”。
7. Broad category: "A hypernym of a building is "structure""
寬泛類別:建筑的超類是“結構”。
雙語例句:
1. The hypernym "literature" covers a wide range of books, including novels, short stories, poetry, and plays.
文學作為超類涵蓋了大量的書籍,包括小說、短篇小說、詩歌和戲劇。
2. The hypernym "transportation" includes cars, buses, trains, and planes, all of which are essential for getting from one place to another.
作為超類的“交通工具”包括汽車、公共汽車、火車和飛機,所有這些對于從一個地方到另一個地方都是必不可少的。
英文小作文:
The concept of a hypernym is very broad and can apply to many different things in our world. For example, the hypernym "literature" covers a wide range of books, including novels, short stories, poetry, and plays. On the other hand, the hypernym "transportation" includes cars, buses, trains, and planes, all of which are essential for getting from one place to another. In this way, a hypernym can be used to describe anything that falls under a larger category or has a more general concept.
When it comes to writing, a hypernym could be used to describe the different types of writing styles or genres that fall under a larger umbrella of literature. For instance, modern literature, literary fiction, poetry, and children"s literature are all examples of different types of writing that could be classified as a hypernym of literature. Similarly, when describing a person"s interests or hobbies, a hypernym could be used to describe the different types of activities or interests that fall under a larger category such as sports or music. In conclusion, the concept of a hypernym can be applied to many different contexts and can help us better understand and categorize the things around us.
名師輔導
環球網校
建工網校
會計網校
新東方
醫學教育
中小學學歷