extradited的音標(biāo)為[?k?stre?d?t?d]，基本翻譯為“移交出庭”或“引渡”，速記技巧為：引渡（ex-出庭，trait-轉(zhuǎn)移）。

extradited這個(gè)詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語和法語，具體來說，它是由“extra”和“deport”兩個(gè)詞組合而成的。其中，“extra”意為“在…之外”，而“deport”意為“驅(qū)逐”。因此，“extradite”這個(gè)詞的含義就是“將某人從一國驅(qū)逐到另一國去受審”。

這個(gè)詞的變化形式主要有詞形變化和派生詞兩種。詞形變化包括現(xiàn)在分詞extraditing、過去式和過去分詞extradited以及其復(fù)數(shù)形式。派生詞則主要是從extradite這個(gè)詞衍生出來的其他單詞，例如extradition（引渡）、extraditable（可引渡的）、non-extraditable（不可引渡的）等。

相關(guān)單詞有：extradite、refused-extradite、compulsory-extradite、non-extraditable、international-extradition等。這些單詞在含義上都與extradited和extradition有關(guān)，體現(xiàn)了英語單詞的豐富性和多樣性。

具體來說，“extradite”意為“將某人從一國驅(qū)逐到另一國去受審”，這是直接由詞源extradite派生出來的單詞，含義十分明確。“refused-extradite”則表示被拒絕引渡的情況，這在實(shí)踐中是常見的情況。“compulsory-extradite”則表示在強(qiáng)制情況下進(jìn)行的引渡，這在某些特殊情況下可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)。

“non-extraditable”和“international-extradition”這兩個(gè)單詞的含義則更加廣泛，前者表示無法引渡的情況，后者則表示國際范圍內(nèi)的引渡。這些單詞的出現(xiàn)，進(jìn)一步豐富了英語單詞的體系，也使得語言表達(dá)更加豐富和多樣。

常用短語：

1. extradite sb to another country

2. request extradition of sb

3. surrender sb to another country

4. request extradition of sb by name

5. request extradition of a fugitive

6. request extradition of a prisoner

7. request extradition of a suspect

雙語例句：

1. The government has requested the extradition of a fugitive to face justice. （政府已請(qǐng)求引渡逃犯接受審判。）

2. The request for extradition of a suspect has been denied by the other country. （對(duì)方國家已拒絕了引渡嫌疑人的請(qǐng)求。）

3. The court has ordered the extradition of the accused to face trial in his home country. （法院已下令將被告引渡至其本國接受審判。）

4. The government has requested extradition of a prisoner for the purpose of rehabilitation and reintegration into society. （政府已請(qǐng)求引渡囚犯以便進(jìn)行改造和重新融入社會(huì)。）

5. The request for extradition of a person by name has been refused by the other country on the ground of national security. （另一國以國家安全為由拒絕了針對(duì)某人的引渡請(qǐng)求。）

6. The fugitive was finally extradited to face justice after a long legal battle. （經(jīng)過一場漫長的法律戰(zhàn)，逃犯最終被引渡接受審判。）

7. The government has decided to extradite the criminal to the requesting country after he was found guilty of a serious crime. （在罪犯被判犯有嚴(yán)重罪行后，政府決定將其引渡至請(qǐng)求國。）

英文小作文：Extradition and its Impact on Justice System

Extradition is a legal process that involves the surrender of a person to another country for the purpose of facing justice for a crime committed in that country. It is a crucial aspect of the international criminal justice system, as it ensures that criminals are held accountable for their actions, regardless of where they committed the crime. Extradition plays an important role in maintaining law and order, promoting fairness and transparency in the justice system, and deterring future criminal activity.

Extradition can have a significant impact on the justice system, as it requires careful consideration of various factors, including evidence, jurisdiction, and national security concerns. It can also be a lengthy and complex process, involving multiple legal proceedings and negotiations between the requesting and requested countries. However, when successful, extradition can result in justice being served more quickly and efficiently, leading to greater public safety and confidence in the justice system.

In conclusion, extradition is an essential aspect of the international criminal justice system, as it ensures that criminals are held accountable for their actions and deterring future criminal activity. It can have a significant impact on the justice system, requiring careful consideration of various factors, but when successful, it can result in greater public safety and confidence in the system.