extract的音標為：[?k?str?kt] ，基本翻譯為“提??；拔出；摘錄；演繹”，速記技巧為：以“e”結尾的單詞，復數直接加“s”。

以下是提取出的英文詞源、變化形式和相關單詞及其解釋，總計十個單詞：

1. "Word"（詞）：來自拉丁語“verbum”，意為“詞”或“言語”。變化形式包括名詞“word”和動詞“to word”等。相關單詞有“sentence”（句子）、“utter”（說出）等。

2. "Language"（語言）：來自拉丁語“lingua”，意為“舌頭”或“言語”。變化形式包括名詞“language”和形容詞“linguistic”等。相關單詞有“dialect”（方言）、“idiom”（習語）等。

3. "Vocabulary"（詞匯）：來自拉丁語“vocabulum”，意為“話語”或“詞匯集”。變化形式包括名詞“vocabulary”和形容詞“vocational”等。相關單詞有“word”（詞）、“phrase”（短語）等。

4. "Etymology"（詞源學）：來自希臘語“etymon”（詞源）和“logos”（詞）。變化形式包括名詞“etymology”和形容詞“etymological”等。相關單詞有“derivation”（派生）、“origin”（起源）等。

5. "Synonym"（同義詞）：來自希臘語“syn”（共同）和“onoma”（名字），意為“共同名稱”。變化形式包括名詞和形容詞等。相關單詞有“antonym”（反義詞）、“homonym”（同音異義詞）等。

6. "Antonym"（反義詞）：來自拉丁語“ad”（向）和“tonus”（緊張），意為“緊張的相反”。變化形式包括名詞和形容詞等。相關單詞有“opposite”（對立面）、“contrast”（對比）等。

7. "Lexicon"（詞匯集）：來自拉丁語“lexis”（詞匯）和“lemma”（基礎）。變化形式包括名詞和形容詞等。相關單詞有“dictionary”（詞典）、“glossary”（術語表）等。

8. "Paradigm"（范例）：來自希臘語“para”（類似）和“didymus”（孿生的），意為“類似雙胞胎”。變化形式包括名詞和形容詞等。相關單詞有“pattern”（模式）、“model”（模型）等。

9. "Semantic"（語義的）：來自希臘語“sem”（種子）和“an”（在），意為種子在頭腦中產生意義。變化形式包括形容詞和名詞等。相關單詞有“sense”（感覺）、“meaning”（意義）等。

10. "Philology"（語文學）：來自希臘語中的詞根，意為研究語言的科學。變化形式包括名詞和形容詞等。相關單詞有“text”（文本）、“textual”（文本的）等。

以上十個單詞分別涉及到詞、語言、詞匯、詞源學、同義詞、反義詞、詞匯集、范例、語義以及語文學等方面，有助于更深入地理解英語語言和文化。

常用短語：

1. extract from

2. extract information

3. extract data

4. extract knowledge

5. extract essence

6. extract ideas

7. extract talent

例句：

1. I extracted information from the report to understand the key points.

2. The teacher asked us to extract the main idea from the passage.

3. The scientist extracted the essence of the research from the data.

4. I need to extract the knowledge from this book to improve my skills.

5. The teacher is always looking for ways to extract more talent from her students.

6. We need to extract the best ideas from our team to improve our project.

7. The company is always looking for ways to extract the best talent from its employees.

英文小作文：

標題：Extraction: The Key to Success

Extraction is a fundamental process that we encounter in our daily lives. Whether it"s information from a book, knowledge from research, or talent from a team, extraction is essential for growth and progress. Success often comes from extracting the best parts of ourselves and others, and using them to our advantage.

In business, companies need to extract the most value from their resources to stay competitive. In education, students need to extract knowledge from their studies to become well-rounded individuals. In relationships, partners need to extract the best qualities in each other to build strong and healthy bonds.

Extraction is not just about taking, however. It"s also about giving and sharing. When we give ourselves and others the opportunity to be extracted, we create a cycle of growth and development that benefits everyone involved. By embracing extraction, we can unlock our potential and create a better world for ourselves and others.