extracranial的音標(biāo)為[?ekstr??kre??(?)l]，基本翻譯為“腦外的，顱外的”或“非腦的”。速記技巧可以是通過發(fā)音聯(lián)想到“額外的大腦”來記憶單詞。

extracranial的英文詞源：

- 詞根詞源：extracranial，源自拉丁語，意為“腦外的”。

變化形式：

- 復(fù)數(shù)：extracranials

- 過去式：extracranialized

- 過去分詞：extracranialized

相關(guān)單詞：

- extracranial artery 腦外動(dòng)脈

- extracranial diseases 腦外疾病

- extracranial trauma 腦外創(chuàng)傷

- extracranial mass 腦外腫塊

- extracranial radiation therapy 腦外放射治療

- extracranial calcification 腦外鈣化

- extracranial neuropathy 腦外神經(jīng)痛

- extracranial infection 腦外感染

- extracranial pressure 腦外壓力

- extracranial surgery 腦外手術(shù)

Extracranial這個(gè)詞源于拉丁語，表示“腦外的”，常用于描述與大腦無關(guān)的生理結(jié)構(gòu)或疾病。以上列舉的一些相關(guān)單詞，涵蓋了不同的醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域，幫助我們更好地理解這個(gè)詞的用法和含義。

常用短語：

1. extracranial hemorrhage

2. extracranial disease

3. extracranial-intracranial bypass surgery

4. extracranial-intracranial artery occlusion

5. extracranial carotid stenosis

6. extracranial-intracranial malformation

7. extracranial-intracranial infection

例句：

1. The patient suffered from an extracranial hemorrhage after a car accident.

2. She had an extracranial disease that required surgery.

3. After the bypass surgery, the patient"s extracranial-intracranial blood flow improved dramatically.

4. The doctor diagnosed an extracranial carotid stenosis in the patient and prescribed medication.

5. The child had an extracranial-intracranial malformation that required surgery.

6. The patient had an extracranial infection that spread to the brain.

英文小作文：

Extracranial diseases are a common type of health condition that can affect the body"s organs outside of the brain and nervous system. These diseases can range from mild to severe and may require treatment to prevent complications such as stroke or infection. Some common examples of extracranial diseases include carotid artery disease, heart disease, and infections such as meningitis or encephalitis.

In the case of carotid artery disease, narrowing of the carotid artery, which carries oxygen-rich blood to the brain, can cause a stroke if it is not treated promptly. Treatment options may include medication, lifestyle changes, or surgery to restore blood flow to the brain. Similarly, heart disease can affect the blood vessels outside of the heart and may require treatment to improve blood flow and reduce the risk of stroke or other neurological problems.

Extracranial infections such as meningitis or encephalitis can be severe and require immediate treatment with antibiotics or antiviral medications to prevent further damage to the brain and nervous system. These diseases can have long-term effects on a person"s health and quality of life, so it is important to seek medical attention promptly if you suspect that you have an extracranial disease.