extra pay的音標為[?k?str?? pe?]，基本翻譯為“額外報酬；加班費”，速記技巧為“extra”表示“額外的”，“pay”表示“付錢”。

Extra pay這個詞的詞源可以追溯到古英語中的“extra”和“penge”，意思是額外的錢。這個詞的形式沒有變化，但在不同的上下文中，它可能表示額外的工資、獎金、傭金等。

相關單詞：

1. Overtime：意為加班時間，其詞源與extra pay有關，表示超過正常工作時間得到的報酬。

2. Bonus：意為獎金，其詞源可以追溯到拉丁語中的“bonus”，意為“好的”、“額外的”，與extra pay有相似的含義。

3. Commission：意為傭金，其詞源可以追溯到古英語中的“commi”和“sion”，意為分享或分攤，與extra pay的含義相符。

4. Premium：意為溢價，其詞源可以追溯到拉丁語中的“premium”，意為額外的費用或價值，與extra pay的含義相近。

5. Indenture：意為契約，其詞源可以追溯到拉丁語中的“indentus”，意為“被刻印的”，與extra pay的含義無關，但與契約的簽訂和履行有關。

以上這些單詞都與extra pay有密切的聯系，它們都表示額外的報酬或費用，反映了經濟活動中對額外勞動的重視和獎勵。

常用短語：

1. extra bonus

2. overtime pay

3. additional compensation

4. top-up salary

5. premium pay

6. performance bonus

7. gratuity

例句：

1. He received an extra pay for his excellent performance.

2. She earns overtime pay to support her family.

3. The company provides additional compensation for long-term employees.

4. His top-up salary is higher than that of his colleagues.

5. The extra pay was a reward for his hard work.

6. The bonus was a gratitude for his outstanding performance.

7. She received a gratuity after working for a customer service company for a year.

英文小作文：

標題：Extra Pay: A Reward for Hard Work and Dedication

Extra pay is a common form of compensation in many workplaces, and it can serve as a motivation to work harder and more effectively. When we receive extra pay, we feel appreciated and recognized for our efforts and contributions to the company. It is a tangible way of showing that our efforts are not in vain, but rather are recognized and rewarded.

However, extra pay should not be seen as the only form of compensation, as it can sometimes lead to unhealthy competition and favoritism among colleagues. Instead, employers should focus on creating a positive and supportive work environment that encourages teamwork and collaboration among employees. By doing so, employees can be more motivated and fulfilled in their work, which ultimately leads to better outcomes and increased productivity for the company.