attenuating的音標(biāo)是[??tenjue?t??]，基本翻譯是“減弱，變薄”。速記技巧是：注意單詞的發(fā)音，尤其是元音字母的發(fā)音，有助于快速記憶。

attenuating這個(gè)詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語詞匯“attenuare”，意為“變細(xì)，變薄”。其變化形式主要有attenuated（變細(xì)的，削弱的），attenuation（變細(xì)，削弱）等。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. attenuation：這是一個(gè)物理學(xué)詞匯，指的是在波或信號(hào)傳播過程中能量的減弱。這個(gè)詞也經(jīng)常被用來描述聲音、光線等物理現(xiàn)象的衰減。

2. attenuate：這個(gè)詞在英語中表示“減弱，削弱”，常常用于描述某種力量或影響在數(shù)量、強(qiáng)度或重要性上的下降。

3. attenuating factors：這個(gè)詞組指的是能夠減輕或減少某種不利影響的因素。

4. attenuator：指的是能夠減少某種影響強(qiáng)度的工具或方法。

5. attenuating radiation：指的是減弱或減少輻射的強(qiáng)度。

6. attenuating light：指的是減弱光線的強(qiáng)度。

7. attenuating sound：指的是減弱聲音的強(qiáng)度。

8. attenuating influence：指的是削弱影響力的因素。

9. attenuating power：指的是減少某種影響的能量或力量的能力。

10. attenuating effect：指的是某種因素或方法對(duì)減少某種影響的效果或作用。

以上這些單詞都與attenuating這個(gè)詞有著密切的聯(lián)系，它們?cè)诓煌念I(lǐng)域中描述了各種減弱或減少影響的情況。

常用短語：

1. attenuate the sound

2. attenuate the signal

3. attenuate the light

4. attenuation loss

5. attenuation coefficient

6. attenuation rate

7. gradual attenuation

雙語例句：

1. The sound was gradually attenuating as it traveled through the air. （聲音在空氣中傳播時(shí)逐漸減弱。）

2. The signal was attenuated by the interference of other frequencies. （信號(hào)因其他頻率的干擾而減弱。）

3. The light from the flashlight was attenuated by the distance between the subject and the camera. （閃光燈發(fā)出的光線因被攝體與相機(jī)之間的距離而減弱。）

4. The increase in attenuation loss caused by the weather conditions is a common problem in outdoor photography. （戶外攝影中因天氣條件導(dǎo)致的衰減損失增加是一個(gè)常見問題。）

5. The attenuation coefficient of the material determines how quickly the signal will decay in the presence of the material. （材料的衰減系數(shù)決定了信號(hào)在材料中衰減的速度。）

6. The gradual attenuation of light over time is a characteristic of natural light sources such as the sun. （隨著時(shí)間的推移，自然光源如太陽的光線逐漸減弱。）

7. The effect of attenuation on image quality should be taken into account when designing systems that require high-quality images, such as medical imaging equipment. （在設(shè)計(jì)需要高質(zhì)量圖像的系統(tǒng)時(shí)，如醫(yī)療成像設(shè)備，應(yīng)考慮到衰減對(duì)圖像質(zhì)量的影響。）

英文小作文：

Attenuation is a common phenomenon in our daily lives, whether it"s sound, light, or even signals transmitted through electronic devices. As time passes, natural light sources such as the sun gradually attenuate, and this phenomenon can affect our daily lives in various ways. For example, in outdoor photography, weather conditions can cause attenuation loss, which can affect the quality of the resulting images. Similarly, materials with high attenuation coefficients can also affect the quality of images captured through optical devices such as cameras and microscopes. However, attenuation is not always a negative phenomenon; it can also be used to our advantage in certain situations. For instance, in medical imaging equipment, attenuation can be used to enhance the contrast between different tissue types, which can improve diagnosis accuracy and efficiency. Therefore, although attenuation is a common phenomenon that we encounter in our daily lives, it can have significant impacts on our daily lives and even contribute to advances in technology and medicine.