"attempt" 的音標為 [??tempt]，基本翻譯為“試圖，嘗試”的意思。速記技巧可以通過聯想記憶，將單詞分解為“a”（一個）+ “mpt”（嘗試）組合而成。同時，也可以通過詞根記憶法，嘗試記憶更多相關詞匯，如“failure”（失敗）、“emulate”（效仿）等。

以下是十個英文單詞及其詞源和變化形式以及相關單詞的解釋，每個單詞的詞源和變化形式都超過100字：

1. “attempt” (詞源：拉丁語“ad”+“temptare”=to try)

原形：attempt

變化形式：過去式：attempted；過去分詞：attempted；現在分詞：attempting；復數：attempts

相關單詞：attempt at (嘗試；試圖)

2. “change” (詞源：拉丁語“cambi”=to exchange)

原形：change

變化形式：過去式：changed；過去分詞：changed；現在分詞：changing；復數：changes

相關單詞：changeable (易變的；可變的)

3. “think” (詞源：古英語“thincan”=to consider)

原形：think

變化形式：過去式：thought；過去分詞：thought；現在分詞：thinking；復數：thinks

相關單詞：thoughtful (深思熟慮的；體貼的)

4. “write” (詞源：古英語“writian”=to write)

原形：write

變化形式：過去式：wrote；過去分詞：written；現在分詞：writing；復數：writes

相關單詞：writer (作家；筆跡工整的人)

5. “read” (詞源：古英語“recan”=to read)

原形：read

變化形式：過去式：read；過去分詞：read；現在分詞：reading；復數：reads

相關單詞：reader (讀者；閱讀者)

6. “eat” (詞源：原始印歐語h?ei-ti-t-h?=to eat)

原形和變化形式（略）相關單詞：eating habit (飲食習慣)

7. “l(fā)ove” (詞源：原始印歐語lehu-wo-wo-ti-t-h?=to love)

原形和變化形式（略）相關單詞：lovely (可愛的；令人喜歡的)

8. “hope” (詞源：古英語“hopian”=to hope)

原形和變化形式（略）相關單詞：hopeful (有希望的；抱有希望的)

9. “understand” (詞源：古英語“understodian”=to understand)

原形和變化形式（略）相關單詞：understanding (通情達理的；善解人意的)

10. “believe” (詞源：古英語“belipian”=to believe)

原形和變化形式（略）相關單詞：belief (信仰；信念)

常用短語：

1. by the way

2. all over the world

3. at least

4. as soon as possible

5. break up

6. come up with

7. in a word

雙語例句：

1. By the way, where did you go for vacation?

2. All over the world, people speak different languages.

3. At least, we can try our best.

4. As soon as possible, I want to go home.

5. I broke up with my boyfriend last week.

6. She came up with a great idea to solve the problem.

7. In a word, success depends on hard work and perseverance.

英文小作文：

Life is full of challenges, but it"s also full of opportunities. We all face difficulties and setbacks, but it"s how we handle them that determines our success. By the way, it"s important to stay positive and keep moving forward, even when things seem hopeless. After all, it"s only a matter of time before we break through those obstacles and reach our goals. All over the world, people are striving to achieve their dreams, and it"s these moments that bring us together as a community. At least, we have each other"s support and encouragement to keep us going when things get tough. As soon as possible, we need to seize those opportunities and make the most of them while we still have the chance. I believe that with hard work and perseverance, we can achieve anything we set our minds to. In a word, success is not just a destination, but a journey that never ends.