apprise的音標為[?"pra?z]，基本翻譯為“通知；告知；使了解”，速記技巧為“ap-pri-ise”。

Apprise的英文詞源：

Apprise這個詞源自于拉丁語“apprīviō”，意為“通知，告知”。在英語中，它通常用作動詞，表示“通知，告知”的意思。

Apprise的變化形式：

在英語中，apprise可以有不同的變化形式，包括過去式（apprised）、過去分詞（apprised）和現在分詞（apprising）。

相關單詞：

以下是與apprise相關的單詞：

1. Inform - 意為“通知，告知”，其詞源與apprise相同，也是源自拉丁語。

2. Disclose - 意為“透露，公開”，這個詞表示將某事透露或公開出來，其詞源可以追溯到拉丁語和希臘語。

3. Awareness - 意為“意識，知道”，這個詞與apprise和inform都有關聯，表示對某事的認知或了解。

4. Notification - 意為“通知，告知”，這個詞是由notification構成的，與apprise和inform都有相似之處。

5. Alarm - 意為“警報”，這個詞與apprise和inform沒有直接的聯系，但表示一種緊急或重要的通知。

6. Apprise sb of sth - 表示“通知某人某事”，這是apprise的一個常見用法。

7. Disseminate - 意為“傳播，散布”，這個詞表示將信息或知識廣泛傳播。

8. Reveal - 意為“揭示，透露”，這個詞表示將隱藏或保密的信息公開或揭示出來。

9. Disclosure - 意為“透露，揭露”，這個詞與reveal和disclose相似，表示將某事透露或公開出來。

10. Update - 意為“更新，通知”，這個詞表示提供最新的信息或數據。

以上這些單詞都與apprise有著密切的聯系，它們都表示通知、告知的意思。這些單詞在英語中有著廣泛的應用，在不同的語境下有著不同的含義和用法。

常用短語：

1. apprise sb of sth (通知某人某事)

2. be well versed in (精通)

3. at the drop of a hat (立刻，馬上)

4. in a nutshell (簡而言之)

5. on the tip of one"s tongue (指尖在舌頭上)

6. at one"s fingertips (手到擒來)

7. in the red (虧損)

雙語例句：

1. I apprise you of my decision.

2. He is well versed in all kinds of languages.

3. She was at the drop of a hat to help others.

4. In a nutshell, the problem is that we lack funding.

5. The answer was at his fingertips.

6. We are always in the red during the economic downturn.

英文小作文：

The importance of communication

Communication is essential in any relationship, whether it"s personal or professional. It allows us to share our thoughts, ideas, and feelings with others, and it helps us to understand their perspectives and needs. However, effective communication requires more than just speaking clearly and assertively. It also involves listening actively and apprising others of our thoughts and opinions. Listening is essential because it shows that we value the other person"s perspective and that we"re truly interested in what they have to say. Apprising others of our thoughts and opinions helps to build trust and rapport, and it encourages open and honest communication between us and our partners or colleagues. By being well versed in the language of communication, we can avoid misunderstandings and conflicts, and we can work together more effectively and productively. Therefore, it"s essential to always be ready to communicate effectively and to listen actively in order to build stronger relationships and achieve greater successes together.