appraise的音標為[?"pre?z] ，基本翻譯為“評估，鑒定；評價，鑒定”，速記技巧為：app-raise，app是“向…提供”的意思，raise是“舉起”的意思，結合起來就是“向上提供”即“評估”。

Appraise的英文詞源為拉丁語appraior，意為“評估，評價”。其變化形式主要有過去式appraised和現在分詞appraising。相關單詞有：

1. Appraisal：評估，評價；估價。這個詞是由appraise派生出來的，表示對事物進行評估或估價。

2. Appraiser：評估師，鑒定人。這個單詞指的是進行評估或估價的專業人員。

3. Appreciate：欣賞，感激；增值。這個詞是由拉丁語apprehendere派生出來的，表示對事物的價值或重要性有所理解或認識。

4. Approbation：批準，認可。這個詞表示對某事或某人的認可或贊同。

5. Review：回顧，評論；審查。這個詞是由拉丁語revieware派生出來的，表示對事物進行回顧或評價，也指對文章或作品進行審查或評論。

6. Evaluate：評估，評價；估價。這個詞的含義與appraise相似，但更強調對事物價值的客觀評估。

7. Assess：評估，評定。這個詞的含義是對事物進行評估或評定其價值。

8. Valuation：估價，評價；評估。這個詞表示對事物價值的評估或評定。

9. Commend：贊揚，稱贊。這個詞的含義是對某事或某人表示贊揚或稱贊。

10. Eminence：卓越，杰出；聲望。這個詞表示在某領域內具有卓越的成就或聲望的人或事物。

以上詞匯都與appraise有密切關聯，通過這些詞可以更好地理解和使用appraise這個單詞。

短語：

1. appraise sb"s abilities

2. appraise the value of something

3. appraise a situation

4. appraise a person"s character

5. appraise a work of art

6. appraise a book

7. appraise a performance

例句：

1. The teacher appraised the students" academic performance by examining their essays.

2. We need to appraise the market value of this property before deciding whether to invest.

3. She appraised his character and found him to be trustworthy.

4. The art dealer appraised the painting and determined its authenticity.

5. I appraised the book and found it to be well-written and informative.

6. The performer was appraised by the audience and received a standing ovation.

7. The company"s financial condition needs to be appraised before making any decisions about expansion.

英文小作文：

Appraising Life"s Treasures

Life is filled with treasures that we need to carefully appraise before we can truly appreciate them. These treasures could be relationships, moments, moments of inspiration, or moments of success. Each of these treasures has its own unique value, and it"s our responsibility to understand and appreciate them.

When we appraise these treasures, we need to take into account their quality, quantity, and duration. For example, a relationship with a friend or family member may have a high quality because of the deep trust and understanding that exists between the two people. A moment of inspiration may be fleeting, but it could change our perspective on life or lead us to a new goal. A moment of success may be fleeting, but it could give us the confidence and motivation to pursue our goals even further.

By carefully appraising these treasures, we can gain a deeper understanding of ourselves and our world. We can also gain the courage and motivation to pursue our dreams and goals, knowing that we have the support and encouragement of the treasures that make up our lives.