apportion的音標是[??p??rb?(n)]，基本翻譯是分配、分派，速記技巧可以是利用發音的諧音“啊破翁”來幫助記憶。

apportion這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語，意為“分配，分攤”。它的變化形式主要有過去式，過去分詞和現在分詞。其變化形式為：apportioned，apportionedly，apportionment。

相關單詞：

1. apportionment：分配，分攤；分配額；分配法。這個詞可以指將某物分配給各個部分或成員，例如財政分配、任務分配等。

2. apportion：分配，分攤。這個詞通常用于更具體的場合，如分配任務或資源。

3. apportionment theory：分配理論。這是一種經濟學理論，旨在確定如何將資源分配給不同的個人或群體，以實現最大化的社會福利。

例如，在政治領域中，議會或政府需要決定如何分配資源（如資金、職位等）給不同的地區或群體，這就是一個典型的apportionment場景。這個詞的使用也反映了社會公平和公正的重要性。同時，在經濟學中，apportionment theory也經常被用來分析稅收政策，如何通過稅收來公平地分配社會財富。

以上就是關于apportion的英文詞源、變化形式以及相關單詞的解釋，希望對你有所幫助。

常用短語：

1. apportion sth. among/between... 把...分配給

2. apportion blame/responsibility 分配責任/責備

3. apportion funds/resources 分配資金/資源

4. apportion blame/fault 分配錯誤/過失

5. apportion blame equally 公平地分配責任

6. apportion the cost of damage 分攤損失費用

7. apportion the blame equally among all parties 在各方之間公平地分配責任

雙語例句：

1. The government must apportion funds equally among all schools in the district.

政府必須將資金公平地分配給該地區的所有學校。

2. They apportioned blame equally among themselves for the failure of the project.

他們對項目失敗的責任進行了公平的分配。

3. The company has to apportion its resources carefully between research and development, marketing, and manufacturing.

公司必須仔細地將資源在研發、市場營銷和生產之間進行分配。

4. The court apportioned the blame for the accident to both drivers.

法院將事故的責任分給了兩位司機。

5. The money was apportioned among the charities based on their need and ability to use it effectively.

這筆錢根據各慈善機構的急需程度和有效使用的能力，分配給了各慈善機構。

6. The government must apportion its responsibilities fairly between the central and local governments.

政府必須在中央政府和地方政府之間公平地分擔責任。

7. The company has to apportion its profits between investment, research and development, and marketing activities.

公司必須在投資、研發和營銷活動之間分配利潤。

英文小作文：

Apportioning Responsibility in a Team Project

When working on a team project, it is important to apportion responsibility fairly among all members. This ensures that everyone is aware of their role and responsibilities, and can work together effectively to achieve the goal.

For example, one member of the team might be responsible for researching and gathering information, another for presenting the final product, and another for managing the project schedule and deadlines. By dividing tasks and responsibilities evenly, the team can avoid any potential conflicts or blame games that can arise when one person shoulders all the burden.

In addition, apportioning responsibility helps to create a sense of ownership and accountability among team members. Everyone feels invested in the project"s success, and is held accountable for their contributions and actions. This encourages team members to work harder and more collaboratively, resulting in a higher quality product and a more successful project overall.