apply for a job的音標為[??pla? fa? ? "ɑ?k??]，基本翻譯為“申請工作”，速記技巧為：apply重讀，注意連讀，for弱化。

英文詞源：

“apply for a job”這個短語中的“apply”來自于拉丁語“appellare”，意為“召喚，申請”。而“job”則直接來自于英語，意為“工作”。

變化形式：

“apply”的過去式和過去分詞為“applied”，現在分詞為“applying”。

相關單詞：

1. recruitment - 招聘，詞源同recruit，表示重新召集人。

2. resume - 簡歷，詞源同resume，表示重新提交。

3. interview - 面試，詞源同interview，表示互相觀看。

4. job applicant - 求職者，詞源同job和applicant，表示申請工作的人。

5. hiring - 雇傭，詞源同hire，表示租用。

6. employment - 雇傭，詞源同employ，表示使用。

7. job market - 就業市場，詞源同job和market，表示工作交易的地方。

8. job description - 工作描述，詞源同job和description，表示工作說明。

9. job security - 工作保障，詞源同job和security，表示工作穩定。

10. job hopping - 頻繁跳槽，詞源同job和hopping，表示跳槽頻繁。

常用短語：

1. apply for a job

2. job application

3. job interview

4. resume

5. cover letter

6. job search

7. job listing

8. job offer

例句：

1. I am applying for a job as a software engineer at your company.

2. I have sent in my resume and a cover letter for the marketing position.

3. I had to prepare for my job interview by reviewing my resume and practicing for questions.

4. I am looking for a new job after my last one was rejected, so I am updating my resume and sending out cover letters.

5. The job listing is now closed, but I will keep my eye out for future opportunities.

6. They have offered me the job! I am so excited to start working there.

英文小作文：

I am writing to apply for a position as a marketing intern at your company. I am currently a junior in college studying marketing and have extensive experience in social media marketing and event planning. I am passionate about marketing and hope to gain valuable experience working for a reputable company like yours. If hired, I am confident that I can contribute to the success of your company and help it grow. Thank you for considering my application. Best regards, [Your Name]

希望以上回答對您有所幫助。