apologist的音標是[??p?l?d??st]，基本翻譯是“辯護者；辯解者”，速記技巧是“阿婆羅吉士”。

Apologist的英文詞源為拉丁語apologia，意為“辯護”或“辯解”。其變化形式包括apologetical（辯解的）、apologetic（辯解的）、apologize（道歉、認錯）。

相關單詞：

1. Defend：這個詞與apologia有著密切的關系，它源自拉丁語defendere，意為“保護、捍衛”。

2. Justification：這個詞意為“證明正當、辯解”，其詞源也是拉丁語justificare，意為“使正義、證明無辜”。

3. Exonerate：這個詞意為“開脫、證明無罪”，其詞源是拉丁語exonere，意為“釋放、免除責任”。

Apologist這個詞在英語中通常指為錯誤或罪行進行辯護或辯解的人。他們可能會試圖證明某種行為或觀點是正當的或無害的，盡管這種行為或觀點可能不被普遍接受或被視為錯誤。他們的工作可能會引起爭議，因為他們可能會被視為不誠實或誤導他人。

Apologist常用短語：

1. apologize for sth：為某事道歉

2. apologize to sb：向某人道歉

3. apologize for sth to sb：為某事向某人道歉

4. apologize for oneself：為自己道歉

5. apologist for sth：為某事辯護的人

6. apologist for oneself：為自己辯護

7. justify oneself：為自己辯護

雙語例句：

1. I apologize for being late again. 我為再次遲到道歉。

2. I apologize to my parents for my bad behavior. 我對我父母的不良行為道歉。

3. He apologized to the teacher for not handing in his homework on time. 他因未按時交作業向老師道歉。

4. She apologized to her friend for being so selfish. 她因如此自私而向朋友道歉。

5. The apologist for the accused said he was innocent and would prove it in court. 為被告辯護的人說他是無辜的，將在法庭上證明這一點。

6. He justified himself by saying he had no choice but to do what he did. 他為自己辯解說，他別無選擇，只能做他做的事情。

7. She tried to justify herself by saying she had been provoked into it by her husband"s behavior. 她試圖為自己辯解說，她是因為丈夫的行為而一時沖動才那樣做的。

英文小作文：Apologizing for our mistakes is a common behavior in our daily life, but it is also a way to improve ourselves and learn from our mistakes. When we apologize, we show that we are willing to take responsibility for our actions and take the opportunity to correct our mistakes and improve ourselves. In addition, apologizing can also help build better relationships with others, as it shows that we are willing to listen and learn from their feedback and suggestions. Therefore, I believe that apologizing is an important skill that we should always keep in mind when making mistakes or behaving poorly.