apocrine的音標為[??p??kr?ni]，基本翻譯為“[生物] 腺上皮的分化分泌”，速記技巧為“ap-/p/表示apocrine”。

Apocrine的英文詞源是希臘語，意為“分化的”，這個詞是由兩部分組成的：“apo”表示“分離”或“分開”，而“crine”表示“毛發”。

變化形式：在詞形上，apocrine沒有明顯的變化形式，它是一個詞根，通常在合成詞中使用。

相關單詞：

通常與apocrine相關的單詞有“differentiation”（分化）和“apocrinehidrosis”（腋窩腺體分泌）。

“differentiation”是一個重要的生物學概念，指的是細胞或組織在發育過程中發生的特化過程，這有助于生物體的功能和適應性。

“apocrinehidrosis”描述的是一種生理現象，即某些人腋窩的特殊腺體在特定條件下會產生特殊的氣味，這種氣味通常與特定的社交或職業活動有關。

“hygiene”（衛生）和“gland”（腺體）一起構成了“apocrinehygiene”（汗腺衛生），這個詞描述的是與apocrine機制相關的衛生問題。

“metaplasia”（次生改變）是與apocrine相關的另一個概念，指的是細胞在發育過程中發生的非典型改變，這有助于細胞的適應和生存。

“glandular”（腺體的）和“apocrine”（分化的）一起構成了“glandularapocrine”（腺體分化的）這個詞，用來描述與腺體分化相關的生物學過程。

“apocrine”（分化的）是一個形容詞形式，用來描述與apocrine相關的特征或機制。

“apocrinehidrosis”（無汗的apocrine區域）是一個特定的醫學術語，描述的是某些區域由于特定的生理或病理原因而喪失了汗腺功能。

總的來說，apocrine這個詞描述的是一種與腺體分化相關的生物學過程，涉及到皮膚和腋窩等部位的特殊腺體，這些腺體在特定條件下會產生特殊的氣味。這個詞在生物學、醫學和人類學領域都有廣泛的應用。

apocrine常用短語：

1. apocrine glands 汗腺

2. apocrine-hidrotic syndrome 汗腺-汗液分泌綜合征

3. apocrine-hidrotic dysplasia 汗腺-汗液分泌不良

4. apocrine-hidrosecretory ducts 汗腺-分泌管

5. apocrino-melanosis 汗腺黑變病

6. apocrino-melanotic hyperpigmentation of the breast 乳暈黑變病

7. apocrino-melanosis of the nipple 乳頭黑變病

雙語例句：

1. Apocrine glands are present in the axilla and are responsible for the production of pheromones that are released into the air and can attract potential mates. (腋窩處有汗腺，負責產生釋放到空氣中能夠吸引潛在伴侶的費洛蒙。)

2. Apocrine glands are also present in the armpit, but they are not as numerous as in the axilla and are not responsible for sweating. (在腋窩處也有汗腺，但它們不像腋窩處的那樣多，也不負責出汗。)

英文小作文：

Apocrine Glands and Their Role in Human Body Perfume

Apocrine glands, also known as pheromone glands, are a type of sweat gland that is found throughout the human body. These glands are responsible for producing pheromones, which are chemical signals that are released into the air and can attract potential mates. The scent of apocrine glands is often described as a natural fragrance that is unique to each individual.

Apocrine glands are most prominent in areas such as the armpit and axilla, where they produce a rich and complex scent that can be detected by others. However, they are also found in other areas of the body, such as the palms of the hands and soles of the feet, where they contribute to the unique scent of each individual.

The scent produced by apocrine glands is a combination of sweat, sebum, dead skin cells, and other substances that are released into the air when the glands are activated. These glands are activated by stress, exercise, and other physical activities that increase body temperature and stimulate sweat production.

In addition to their role in attracting potential mates, apocrine glands play an important role in social communication and bonding between individuals. The scent that is produced by apocrine glands can serve as a signal of health, youth, and fertility, and it can help to establish social bonds and relationships between individuals.