apartheid的音標是[??pɑ?t?d]，基本翻譯是種族隔離制度，速記技巧是：a（一個）+ part（部分）+heid（頭，指制度）。

Apartheid這個詞源于南非荷蘭語，意為“分離”或“隔離”。這個詞最初是用來描述南非白人政權對非白人（主要是非洲人和其他有色人種）的種族隔離政策。

變化形式：無變化形式。

相關單詞：

1. Apartheid-related crimes：與種族隔離相關的罪行，包括種族滅絕、迫害和強制遷移等。

2. Apartheid era：種族隔離時期，指的是南非實行種族隔離政策的時期。

3. Apartheid regime：種族隔離政權，指的是南非白人政權，該政權實行種族隔離政策。

4. Apartheid system：種族隔離制度，指的是南非白人政權實行的種族隔離政策體系。

5. Apartatated：被種族隔離的人或地區，這個詞是apartheid的過去分詞形式，表示被種族隔離的狀態。

6. Apartheid legacy：種族隔離的遺留問題，指的是南非種族隔離政策留下的歷史遺留問題。

7. Apartheid-era politics：種族隔離時期的政治，指的是南非實行種族隔離政策的時期的政治情況。

8. Apartheid-style policies：類似于種族隔離的政策，指的是其他國家或地區實行類似種族隔離的政策。

9. Apartatated communities：被種族隔離的社區，這個詞是由apartatated變化而來的，表示被種族隔離的地區或社區。

10. Apartatated mindset：被種族隔離的思想觀念，指的是受到種族隔離政策影響的人們所持有的思想觀念。

短語：

1. apartheid era

2. apartheid system

3. apartheid laws

4. apartheid regime

5. apartheid legacy

6. apartheid oppression

7. apartheid victims

例句：

1. The apartheid era was a dark period in South African history.

2. The apartheid system was a form of racial discrimination that was widely condemned.

3. The apartheid laws were harsh and oppressive, and they were widely criticized.

4. The apartheid regime was eventually overthrown, but its legacy still lingers today.

5. Apartheid oppression continues to have a negative impact on the lives of many people in South Africa.

6. The victims of apartheid continue to struggle for justice and equality today.

英文小作文：

In the history of South Africa, the apartheid era is a dark period that left a deep mark on the country and its people. During this time, racial discrimination was legal and widely practiced, leading to the systematic oppression of many groups in society. Although the apartheid regime was overthrown, its legacy still lingers today, affecting the lives of many people in South Africa.

Today, we must continue to fight against racial discrimination and work towards equality for all South Africans. We must remember the victims of apartheid and honor their sacrifices by working towards a more inclusive and equitable society. Only then can we truly move forward as a country and a people, free from the scars of apartheid"s legacy.