holdout 的音標(biāo)為[h??l?h??t]，基本翻譯為“保持不變；不合作的人；拒不投降的人”。

速記技巧：可以嘗試使用諧音法，可以將 holdout 理解為“hold（保持） + out（出來(lái)）”，可以聯(lián)想到保持不變的意思。

Holdout 的英文詞源為 hold, 表示“保持”，out 則表示“外部”。因此，Holdout 意為“保持外部的人”或“被排除在外的人”。

變化形式：

1. 過(guò)去式 held out

2. 過(guò)去分詞 held out

3. 現(xiàn)在分詞 holding out

相關(guān)單詞：

1. hold：保持，拿，握住。例如：to hold a book 拿書(shū)。

2. out：外部的，外面的。例如：outdoor activities 戶外活動(dòng)。

3. outcome：結(jié)果，結(jié)局。例如：the outcome of the election 選舉的結(jié)果。

例句：The company has been holding out against a takeover bid, hoping to improve its financial position.（公司一直在抵制收購(gòu)要約，希望能改善財(cái)務(wù)狀況。）

解釋：Holdout 的意思是“保持外部的人”，通常用于描述在實(shí)驗(yàn)或研究中，將一部分樣本保留下來(lái)，以評(píng)估其性能或穩(wěn)定性。相關(guān)單詞如 hold, out 和 outcome，都與 Holdout 的含義密切相關(guān)。Holdout 的使用場(chǎng)景通常涉及到商業(yè)、金融和科學(xué)等領(lǐng)域。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. holdout for sth：堅(jiān)持要求

2. holdout against sb：反對(duì)某人

3. holdout for a decision：堅(jiān)持某個(gè)決定

4. holdout for a solution：堅(jiān)持某個(gè)解決方案

5. holdout until...：一直堅(jiān)持到...

6. holdout a threat：威脅保持不變

7. holdout a promise：承諾保持不變

例句：

1. They heldout against any attempt to change the rules.

他們堅(jiān)決反對(duì)改變規(guī)則的任何嘗試。

2. She heldout for a better life for her children.

她為了孩子們的幸福生活而堅(jiān)持著。

3. He heldout for a compromise after hours of argument.

經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)小時(shí)的爭(zhēng)論后，他堅(jiān)持要達(dá)成妥協(xié)。

4. She heldout until the last minute, hoping to find a solution.

她一直堅(jiān)持到最后時(shí)刻，希望能找到一個(gè)解決方案。

5. The teacher heldout a threat of punishment if the students didn"t behave well.

老師威脅說(shuō)如果學(xué)生們不表現(xiàn)好就要懲罰他們。

6. He promised to holdout for justice, no matter what the cost.

他承諾無(wú)論付出多大代價(jià)都要伸張正義。

英文小作文：

Title: The Importance of Persistence in Life

Persistence is a crucial quality that helps us achieve our goals and overcome challenges in life. Whether it"s holdingout for a better job, staying committed to a healthy lifestyle, or persisting in pursuing our dreams, persistence is essential.

Persistence means staying focused, determined, and unwavering in our efforts despite setbacks and obstacles. It"s about not giving up easily and having the courage to keep going when things get tough. Persistence is about digging deep and finding the strength within ourselves to keep pushing forward, even when we don"t feel like it.

In today"s fast-paced world, it"s easy to get distracted and lose motivation, but persistence helps us stay focused on our goals and stay motivated to achieve them. It"s about staying committed to our values and principles, even when it seems like everyone else is giving up on us. Persistence is about believing in ourselves and having the courage to keep going, even when it seems like everything is against us.

By cultivating persistence, we can develop resilience and gain the strength to overcome any obstacle that comes our way. It"s about learning to persevere in the face of adversity and finding the courage to keep going when things seem hopeless. In the end, persistence pays off, as it helps us achieve our goals and live a fulfilling life.