hobgoblin的音標(biāo)是[?h?bɡ??b?l] ，基本翻譯是惡作劇鬼怪，速記技巧是：h（喝）+ob（眼睛）+go（走）+b（白）+il（動(dòng)詞詞尾）表示會(huì)走動(dòng)的白眼睛怪物。

Hobgoblin這個(gè)詞源于古英語中的“hob”，意為“矮人”或“侏儒”，而“goblin”則意為“小妖怪”。

變化形式：在詞形上，hobgoblin沒有明顯的變化形式，但它的含義和用法在不同的歷史時(shí)期和語境中有所變化。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. Goblinette（女妖）：一種女性小妖精，與goblin相似，但通常更加女性化。

2. Hobgoblin（侏儒小妖）：一種矮小的小妖精，通常被描述為矮小、狡猾和惡作劇的。

3. Hobbleghoblin（蹣跚小妖）：一種行動(dòng)緩慢的小妖精，通常被描述為行動(dòng)笨拙和滑稽可笑。

4. Hobgoblin Knight（矮人騎士）：一種矮小的騎士，通常被描述為勇敢、忠誠和忠誠于矮人部落的。

5. Hobgoblin Warrior（侏儒戰(zhàn)士）：一種侏儒戰(zhàn)士，通常被描述為勇敢、強(qiáng)壯和忠誠于侏儒部落的。

6. Goblinoid（類妖精）：一種類似于goblin的生物，通常被描述為小型、狡猾和具有魔法能力的。

7. Hobgoblin Tribe（侏儒部落）：一個(gè)由侏儒小妖組成的部落，通常被描述為團(tuán)結(jié)、勇敢和忠誠于部落的。

8. Hobgoblin Sword（侏儒之劍）：一種由侏儒小妖制造的魔法劍，通常被描述為強(qiáng)大、神秘和具有魔力的。

9. Goblin-Hound（小妖精獵犬）：一種類似于goblin的獵犬，通常被描述為兇猛、敏捷和忠誠于主人的。

10. Goblin-Ghost（小妖精幽靈）：一種類似于goblin的小幽靈，通常被描述為神秘、恐怖和具有超自然能力的。

常用短語：

1. hobgoblin of the closet

2. hide one"s head

3. be in the clutches of the hobgoblin

4. be plagued by the hobgoblin

5. be under the hobgoblin"s spell

6. be taken in by the hobgoblin

7. be wary of the hobgoblin

例句：

1. I was plagued by the hobgoblin of the closet, always worrying about what others thought of me.

2. She hid her head in shame after being caught cheating.

3. He was taken in by the hobgoblin of success, neglecting his studies.

4. We must be wary of the hobgoblin of fear, never letting it paralyze us.

英文小作文：

Once upon a time, there was a young man named Jack who was plagued by a troublesome hobgoblin called "fear of failure". He always worried about making mistakes or being criticized, and this fear kept him from taking risks and pursuing his dreams. One day, he decided to face his fear head-on and embark on a journey to overcome it. Along the way, he met many interesting characters who helped him to gain courage and confidence. Finally, he overcame his fear and achieved his goals. From then on, he realized that the hobgoblin of fear was only a figment of his imagination, and that he could overcome any challenge if he was brave enough. Jack"s story teaches us that we should never let our fears hold us back from pursuing our dreams and achieving our goals. We must be brave and confident to face any challenge head-on, and embrace the opportunities that come our way.