hated的音標是[?he?t?d]，基本翻譯是憎恨。速記技巧是“海特地”，表示“憎恨”某人或某物。

“hate”這個詞的詞源可以追溯到古英語“hatian”，意為“厭惡，憎恨”。它的詞形變化形式包括過去式“hated”，現在分詞“hating”，和過去分詞“hated”。

相關單詞：

1. “hatred”：意為“憎恨，仇恨”，這個詞是由“hate”衍生出來的。它通常用來描述強烈的憎惡情感。

2. “enmity”：意為“敵意，敵對”，這個詞是由“hate”和“nature”組合而成的，表示對某人或某事的強烈敵意。

3. “revulsion”：意為“厭惡，反感”，這個詞是由“revol（轉）＋ction（動作）”構成的，表示對某種事物的強烈反感。

4. “abhor”：意為“憎惡，深惡痛絕”，這個詞是由“ab（相反）＋hor（害怕）”構成的，表示極度厭惡某物或某人。

5. “loathe”：意為“厭惡，討厭”，這個詞是由“loath（不愿意）”構成的，表示不愿意做某事或對某物感到厭惡。

6. “dread”：意為“恐懼，害怕”，這個詞是由“dread（害怕）＋ful（形容詞后綴）”構成的，表示對某種事物的極度恐懼。

7. “resent”：意為“怨恨，憤恨”，這個詞是由“resent（感到憤恨）”構成的，表示對某人或某事的強烈不滿。

8. “abominate”：意為“厭惡，憎惡”，這個詞是由拉丁語“abominari”（意為“厭惡”）演變而來的，表示對某種事物的極度厭惡。

9. “loathesome”：意為“令人厭惡的”，這個詞是由“loathe”和形容詞后綴“some”構成的，用來形容某人或某物令人極度厭惡。

10. “venomous”：意為“有毒的，惡毒的”，這個詞是由拉丁語“venom”（意為“毒液”）演變而來的，用來形容某人或某物的惡意和毒辣。

以上單詞都與“hate”有著密切的聯系，并且描述了不同的情感和態度。

常用短語：

1. hate doing sth

2. hate to do sth

3. hate with passion

4. hate sb for sth

5. hate sb to do sth

6. hate it when

7. hate it if

例句：

1. I hate cleaning the house every weekend.

2. I hate to wait in line for hours to buy tickets.

3. I hate with passion those who are always late for work.

4. I hate my boss for always making us work overtime.

5. I hate it when my friends ignore me in social occasions.

6. I hate it if my parents criticize me for my mistakes.

7. Hate is a destructive emotion that hurts both the hater and the hated.

英文小作文：

Everyone has their own unique personality and preferences, and sometimes we may not agree with each other"s choices or behaviors. However, it is important to maintain a positive and respectful attitude towards others, even when we disagree with them. Hate is a destructive emotion that can lead to conflicts and misunderstandings, and it is not a healthy way to deal with others" behaviors or choices. Instead, we should try to understand each other"s perspectives and work together to resolve conflicts in a positive way. By doing so, we can create a more harmonious and respectful society.