gramophone的音標是[?gr?m?f??n]，基本翻譯是留聲機。速記技巧是注意單詞的發音，特別是元音字母和輔音字母的發音。在發音時，要注意元音發音的飽滿，不要發得太輕，而輔音則要注意清輔音的聲帶振動情況。同時，還要注意連讀和失去爆破等語音現象。

Gramophone這個詞的詞源可以追溯到希臘語詞根“gram”和“phone”，意為“聲音”。它是由兩個部分組成的：一個是“gram”，代表“記錄”，另一個是“phone”，代表“聲音”。

Gramophone這個詞在英語中的變化形式包括復數形式“gramophones”，過去式“gramophoned”和過去分詞“gramophoned”。

相關單詞：

1. gramophone record（留聲機唱片）

2. sound recording（錄音）

3. phonograph（留聲機）

4. record player（唱片播放機）

5. record industry（唱片產業）

6. record label（唱片公司標簽）

7. record sales（唱片銷量）

8. music recording（音樂錄音）

9. audio recording（音頻錄制）

10. gramophone company（留聲機公司）

這些單詞都與gramophone這個詞有關，因為它是一種用于記錄和播放聲音的設備。它們描述了與gramophone相關的各種概念，包括其使用方式、產品、產業和公司等。

常用短語：

1. play gramophone music

2. put on gramophone records

3. listen to gramophone records

4. play a gramophone record

5. turn the gramophone up/down

6. play the gramophone

7. take out the gramophone

例句：

1. I like to play gramophone music in my room when I am studying.

2. I put on my favorite gramophone records when I am feeling sad.

3. I like to listen to gramophone records with my family on Sundays.

4. I always play a gramophone record when I am feeling tired.

5. I turn the gramophone up when I want to hear better and turn it down when it is too loud.

6. The gramophone is my favorite entertainment tool.

7. I take out the gramophone when I want to relax after work.

英文小作文：

My Favorite Entertainment - The Gramophone

For me, the gramophone is a great way to relax and unwind after a busy day. It allows me to enjoy music that I love without having to sit in front of a screen all evening. I can put on my favorite records and let the music take me away to a different world. I also like to play the gramophone when I am cooking or cleaning, as it helps me to focus and get things done faster. The gramophone is a great tool for family gatherings, too, as we can all listen to the same music and enjoy each other"s company. I hope you can try out the gramophone and see how much you enjoy it, too!