graduate degree的音標為[?gr?d?u?t ?de?k?s]，基本翻譯為“畢業文憑，學位”。速記技巧為使用音節劃分法，將單詞劃分為幾個音節，用簡單的字母來表示單詞中的字母或字母組合。例如，可以將degree劃分為gra-du-e，其中gra表示“冠詞”，due表示“度數”。通過這種方法，可以更快地記住單詞的發音和拼寫。

英文詞源：

graduate degree：源自拉丁語gradus，意為“步驟，等級”和法語的grade，意為“等級”。degree在英語中意為“程度，等級”。

變化形式：

degree在英語中可以作為名詞和形容詞使用。名詞形式表示學位的等級，形容詞形式表示在某個領域達到的水平或程度。

相關單詞：

1. undergraduate：本科生 - undergraduate一詞源自拉丁語“初級”gradus，與degree相對，表示尚未獲得學位的學生。

2. postgraduate：研究生 - 這一詞組源自拉丁語gradus后面的后綴-atus，表示“學位”或“畢業”。與graduate相對，表示已經獲得學位的學生。

3. master"s degree：碩士學位 - master一詞源自拉丁語master，意為“主人”，在此處表示“主修”或“主要學位”。

4. doctoral degree：博士學位 - doctor一詞源自拉丁語doctor，意為“教師”或“博學的人”，在此處表示最高級別的學位。

5. graduate school：研究生院 - graduate school中的graduate一詞與degree同源，表示已經獲得學位的學生。school則表示教育機構。

6. high school：中學 - high一詞在此處表示高級或高等教育的意思。school則表示教育機構。

7. bachelor"s degree：學士學位 - bachelor一詞源自拉丁語bachelor，意為“單身男子”，在此處表示初級學位。

8. professional degree：專業學位 - professional一詞表示專業的意思，degree表示程度或等級。

9. bachelor of laws (LLB) 法學學士 - LLB是法律的縮寫，在這里表示法學專業。

10. master of business administration (MBA) 工商管理碩士 - MBA是商業管理的縮寫，在這里表示工商管理專業。

以上這些單詞都與graduate degree有著密切的聯系，反映了英語中degree一詞的演變和使用。

常用短語：

1. hold a graduate degree

2. earn a graduate degree

3. graduate degree in (field)

4. graduate from (school/university)

5. obtain a graduate degree

6. graduate with honors

7. graduate with distinction

例句：

1. He holds a master"s degree in business administration.

2. She earned a law graduate degree from Harvard University.

3. Graduate degree in computer science is in high demand these days.

4. She graduated from Smith College with distinction.

5. After obtaining his graduate degree, he went on to become a leading scientist.

6. His graduate studies were in physics, and he remains passionate about the subject.

7. With a graduate degree in marketing, she is now able to apply her knowledge to her job.

英文小作文：

Title: The Importance of Graduate Degrees in Today"s World

Graduate degrees have become increasingly important in today"s world, where knowledge and skills are constantly evolving. Whether it"s in business, science, technology, or other fields, having a graduate degree can give you an edge over others in terms of career opportunities and salary prospects.

A graduate degree not only provides you with the knowledge and skills necessary to succeed in your chosen field, but it also helps you develop critical thinking, communication, and leadership skills that are essential for success in today"s workplace. Additionally, having a graduate degree can open up doors for international opportunities and cross-cultural experiences that can broaden your perspective and enhance your career development.

In conclusion, graduate degrees are becoming increasingly important in today"s world, where knowledge and skills are constantly evolving. Therefore, it is essential to obtain the highest quality education possible and pursue a graduate degree if you want to achieve success in your chosen field.