gotten的音標是[?ɡ??tn]，基本翻譯是“獲得”，速記技巧是：get的過去分詞。

gotten這個詞的詞源可以追溯到古英語單詞get，意為“獲得，取得”。gotten是get的過去分詞形式，在英語中，過去分詞形式可以作為形容詞使用。

它的變化形式是-ten，這是一個常見的過去分詞變化形式，在英語中表示完成和被動。

相關單詞有：get, obtained, achievement, collection, production, pastime, government, election, realized。

例如，“get”是一個非常常見的動詞，表示獲得或得到某物；“obtained”表示已經獲得的東西；“achievement”表示成就或完成，也可以指具體或抽象的成就；“collection”表示收集或集合，通常指收集物品或資金。

此外，“production”表示生產或制造，通常指有形的產品或服務；“pastime”表示消遣或娛樂活動，通常指輕松愉快的活動；“government”表示政府或管理機構，通常指國家的最高權力機構；“election”表示選舉，通常指選民投票選擇領導人或議員；“realized”表示實現或完成，通常指已經完成的目標或任務。

以上這些單詞都與“gotten”這個詞有密切的聯系，并且可以用來解釋這個詞的詞源和用法。總之，gotten這個詞的詞源可以追溯到古英語單詞get，變化形式-ten常見，相關單詞含義豐富多樣。

常用短語：

1. get along with

2. get back to

3. get in the way

4. get rid of

5. get together

6. get around

7. get down to business

例句：

1. I"m trying to get along with my classmates, but it"s not easy.

2. I"ll get back to you as soon as I finish my work.

3. She got in the way of my progress and I had to push her aside.

4. How do we get rid of this problem once and for all?

5. We"ll have to get together and discuss our options.

6. I always seem to get around to doing things at the last minute.

7. Let"s get down to business and discuss our project.

英文小作文：

Getting ready for a party can be a lot of work, but it"s always worth it. I remember the last party I attended, I was so busy getting everything ready that I didn"t have time to relax and enjoy myself. But when the party finally started, it was worth every effort. The atmosphere was amazing, everyone was having a great time, and I couldn"t have been happier with the way everything turned out. Getting ready for a party is a lot of work, but it"s also a lot of fun, and it"s always worth it in the end.