您現(xiàn)在的位置: > 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí) > genetic code genetic code音標(biāo)為:英 [d?i??net?k k??d]、美 [d?i??net?k k??d]。
基本翻譯為“遺傳密碼”。
速記技巧:基(基因?yàn)榛締挝唬z傳(遺傳信息)+代碼(信息載體)。
Genetic code的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語(yǔ)中的“genea”,意為“種子”或“種子類型”。Code一詞在這里表示“規(guī)則”或“模式”。Genetic code指的是生物體內(nèi)遺傳信息的編碼方式。
變化形式:在某些情況下,genetic code也可以縮寫(xiě)為gen. code.或gencode。
相關(guān)單詞:
1. Genetics:這個(gè)詞源自希臘語(yǔ)中的“genesis”(生長(zhǎng))和拉丁語(yǔ)中的“-ics”(學(xué)科),表示研究生物遺傳學(xué)的學(xué)科。
2. Genetic mutation:源自拉丁語(yǔ)中的“mutation”(變化)和“genus”(種類),表示基因突變,是遺傳學(xué)中的一個(gè)重要概念。
3. Genetic engineering:源自希臘語(yǔ)中的“工程”和“基因”,表示利用基因工程技術(shù)進(jìn)行生物改良或創(chuàng)造新物種的過(guò)程。
4. Genomic:這個(gè)詞源自希臘語(yǔ)中的“基因”和“-omic”(表示關(guān)于某種東西的),表示與基因組相關(guān)的概念,如基因組學(xué)、基因組測(cè)序等。
5. Genotype:這個(gè)詞源自希臘語(yǔ)中的“類型”和“基因”,表示生物體的基因型,即生物體的遺傳組成。
6. Phenotype:源自希臘語(yǔ)中的“表現(xiàn)”和“類型”,表示生物體的表型,即生物體的外在表現(xiàn)形式。
7. Mutation rate:源自mutation(突變)和rate(速率),表示突變發(fā)生的速率。
8. Genetic drift:源自拉丁語(yǔ)中的“漂移”和“基因”,表示遺傳漂變,是一種統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)概念,描述群體中基因頻率的變化。
9. Genetic counseling:源自希臘語(yǔ)中的“咨詢”和“基因”,表示提供有關(guān)遺傳疾病和基因檢測(cè)的咨詢和服務(wù)。
10. Genetic testing:源自希臘語(yǔ)中的“測(cè)試”和“基因”,表示利用基因檢測(cè)技術(shù)進(jìn)行疾病診斷或預(yù)測(cè)的過(guò)程。
常用短語(yǔ):
1. genetic code
2. genetic mutation
3. genetic diversity
4. genetic engineering
5. genetic code translation
6. genetic inheritance
7. genetic code evolution
例句:
1. The genetic code is the language of life, which determines the relationship between DNA and protein.
2. Genetic mutation can lead to the emergence of new traits and species.
3. Genetic diversity is essential for the survival of a species in a changing environment.
4. Genetic engineering has opened up new avenues for the treatment of diseases and crop improvement.
5. Genetic code translation is a complex process that involves multiple steps.
6. Genetic inheritance plays a crucial role in determining individual traits and behaviors.
7. Genetic code evolution is a continuous process that shapes the diversity of life on Earth.
英文小作文:
Genetic code is the language of life, which determines the relationship between DNA and protein. It is a complex system that involves multiple layers of coding and decoding processes. Genetic code plays a crucial role in the survival and evolution of species, as it provides a blueprint for survival and reproduction. Genetic code evolution has shaped the diversity of life on Earth, leading to the emergence of new species and traits. Genetic engineering has opened up new avenues for the treatment of diseases and crop improvement, which has had a profound impact on human society. Understanding the genetic code and its role in evolution and human society is essential for understanding life and its complexities.
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