gelatinization的音標(biāo)是[?d?el?t??na?z?f??ns]，意思是“明膠化；膠質(zhì)化”。速記技巧是使用首字母縮寫來簡化詞匯。

Gelatinization 的英文詞源為拉丁語，意為“膠質(zhì)化”。其變化形式包括 gelatinized，gelatinous，gelation，gelatinize等。其中，gelatinous 意為“膠狀的”，常用于描述液體或半固體物質(zhì)的狀態(tài)；gelation 意為“膠凝作用”，指物質(zhì)從液態(tài)變?yōu)榘牍虘B(tài)或固態(tài)的過程；而 gelatinize 則指“使膠質(zhì)化”，常用于描述淀粉、蛋白質(zhì)等物質(zhì)在一定條件下由液態(tài)變?yōu)槟z狀的過程。

相關(guān)單詞：

gelatin 是 gelatinization 的近義詞，意為“明膠”，是一種常用的食品添加劑，具有膠凝作用。

starch 是另一種常見的與淀粉相關(guān)的食品添加劑，其英文詞源也可追溯到拉丁語，意為“淀粉”。

paste 是“糊狀物”的意思，常用于描述凝膠狀或半凝膠狀物質(zhì)。

gum 是“膠狀物”的意思，常用于描述植物或動(dòng)物組織中的膠質(zhì)物質(zhì)。

mucilage 是“膠粘劑”的意思，常用于描述植物或動(dòng)物組織中的粘性物質(zhì)。

glue 是“膠水”的意思，常用于描述粘合劑或粘合物質(zhì)。

jellify 是動(dòng)詞 gelatinize 的衍生詞，意為“使變成凝膠狀”。

gel-like 是形容詞 gelatinous 的形容詞形式，意為“凝膠狀的”。

常用短語：

1. gelatinize the starch

2. starch gelatinization temperature

3. starch gelatinization process

4. gelatinization rate

5. gelatinization degree

6. gelatinization behavior

7. gelatinization temperature range

雙語例句：

1. The starch granules in the rice were cooked and then gelatinized, making it a delicious dish. （煮熟的米飯中的淀粉顆粒被加熱，發(fā)生了淀粉糊化，變成了一道美味的菜肴。）

2. The temperature of the hot water was increased to gelatinize the starch in the vegetables. （熱水的水溫被提高，使蔬菜中的淀粉糊化。）

3. The starch in the potatoes was quickly gelatinized when cooked in boiling water. （土豆中的淀粉在沸水中煮熟后很快糊化。）

4. The starch in the flour was partially gelatinized during baking, resulting in a soft texture and a pleasant taste. （面粉中的淀粉在烘烤過程中部分糊化，使面包口感柔軟，味道可口。）

5. The gelatinization of starch during cooking creates a thick and creamy texture that is often used in desserts and other sweet dishes. （烹飪過程中淀粉的糊化創(chuàng)造了濃稠、奶油般的口感，通常用于甜點(diǎn)和其他甜食中。）

6. The gelatinization of starches during baking or frying can be used to create a variety of different textures and flavors in food. （烘烤或油炸過程中淀粉的糊化可以在食物中創(chuàng)造出各種不同的口感和味道。）

7. The gelatinization of starch during fermentation is crucial for the production of bread and other baked goods. （發(fā)酵過程中淀粉的糊化對(duì)于面包和其他烘焙食品的生產(chǎn)至關(guān)重要。）

英文小作文：

Gelatinization of Starch: Its Role in Food Science and Technology

Gelatinization is a critical process in food science and technology, particularly in the production of baked goods, desserts, and other sweet dishes. Starch, a common ingredient in many foods, undergoes a transformation from a solid or semi-solid state to a liquid or viscous state upon heating, usually due to exposure to moisture or hot temperatures. This process is known as gelatinization of starch.

Gelatinization plays a crucial role in the texture and flavor of many foods. When baked or cooked, the starch granules swell and become more soluble, resulting in a soft, creamy, or chewy texture that contributes to the overall mouthfeel of the dish. Additionally, gelatinized starch can create a thick and creamy consistency that is often desired in desserts and other sweet dishes.

Moreover, gelatinization is essential for the fermentation process used in the production of bread and other baked goods. During fermentation, yeast converts starches into sugar, which results in the gelatinization of starches and contributes to the rise and texture of the bread. Additionally, gelatinization of starches during frying or roasting can be used to create a variety of different textures and flavors in food, adding depth and richness to dishes.

In conclusion, gelatinization of starch is an essential process in food science and technology that contributes to the texture, flavor, and overall enjoyment of many foods. Understanding this process and utilizing it effectively can help food scientists create new and exciting dishes while also enhancing the quality and taste of existing foods.