gavage的音標為[?ge?v?d?] ，基本翻譯為“胃管插入術；強制喂食法”，速記技巧為“g（給） + av（吃）+ age（表行為）”。

gavage這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語，意為“填塞”、“灌入”。它的變化形式主要有復數形式gavigies和過去式gaved和gavage。相關單詞有：

1. gastric - 來自拉丁語，意為“胃的”，常見于醫學詞匯，如“gastric ulcer”（胃潰瘍）。

2. infusion - 意為“浸泡”、“灌輸”，來自拉丁語，常見于植物學和醫學詞匯，如“infusion therapy”（浸泡療法）。

3. ingestion - 意為“攝取”、“攝入”，來自ingest，動詞，常見于醫學和營養學詞匯，如“ingestion rate”（攝入速率）。

4. lavage - 意為“洗”、“沖洗”，來自法語，常見于醫學和獸醫學詞匯，如“lavage technique”（沖洗技術）。

5. gavage tube - 意為“灌胃管”，是一種用于將液體灌入胃中的工具。

6. gastric tube - 意為“胃管”，是一種用于插入胃中的醫療設備，用于喂養、治療或手術等目的。

7. gavemist - 意為“灌胃師”，是一種職業，負責使用灌胃管將液體灌入病人或動物胃中。

8. gaveway - 意為“讓路”、“讓步”，與gavage的含義略有不同，但也有填塞、填充的意思。

9. gavage pump - 意為“灌入泵”，是一種用于將液體泵入容器或管道中的設備。

10. gavemill - 意為“灌食室”，是一種用于喂養動物的地方。

以上是與gavage相關的十個單詞及其含義和用法。這些單詞在英語中都有不同的詞源和用法，但都與填塞、灌入有關。

常用短語：

1. gavage feeding

2. gavage injection

3. gavage needle

4. gavage tube

5. forced feeding

6. forced injection

7. forced needle insertion

例句：

1. She was given a gavage feeding tube to help her digestion after surgery.

2. The patient was forced to take medication through a gavage needle.

3. The doctor inserted a gavage tube into his arm to administer medication.

4. The patient was given a gavage tube to help her swallow after her stroke.

5. She was forced to undergo a gavage injection for her illness.

6. The doctor used a gavage tube to insert medication into the patient"s stomach.

7. After the operation, she was given a gavage tube to help her digestion.

英文小作文：

Title: Gavage Tube: A Painful Yet Necessary Tool

Gavage tube is a necessary tool in the treatment of many diseases and conditions, especially those that affect swallowing or digestion. It is often used to provide nutrients or medications directly into the stomach or intestines, helping patients who cannot swallow on their own or who have difficulty digesting food. Although it may be a painful process, it is necessary to ensure the patient"s recovery and well-being. Gavage tube is also used in animal husbandry, especially in the breeding of poultry and livestock, to ensure proper nutrition and health of the animals. Although it may seem cruel, it is necessary to ensure the welfare of the animals and their offspring. We should always remember that it is a painful process, but it is necessary to ensure the well-being of those we care for.