forward contract的音標為[?f??rw?d k?ntr?kt] ，基本翻譯為“遠期合同”，速記技巧為：for-word-con-tract。

Forward contract: 源自拉丁語“forward”和“contractus”，意為“預先簽訂的合同”。

變化形式：在英語中，forward contract 通常簡稱為“forward”，意為“前向的”或“未來的”。

相關單詞：

1. Contract: 源自拉丁語，意為“合同”或“協議”，是英語中最常用的詞匯之一。

2. Agreement: 源自拉丁語，意為“同意”或“協議”，常與contract一起使用。

3. Promise: 源自拉丁語，意為“承諾”或“保證”，常用于描述合同或協議的簽訂過程。

4. Obligation: 源自拉丁語，意為“義務”或“責任”，常用于描述合同中規定的義務。

5. Promise to pay: 意為“承諾付款”，是英語中常用的短語，與forward contract 相關。

6. Forward price: 意為“前向價格”，是forward contract的核心要素之一。

7. Futures contract: 意為“期貨合同”，與forward contract類似，但通常在交易所進行交易。

8. Spot price: 意為“現貨價格”，與forward contract相對，指即時的市場價格。

9. Contractual relationship: 意為“合同關系”，描述基于合同的雙方關系。

10. Contractual obligation: 意為“合同義務”，描述基于合同的法律責任。

以上這些單詞都與forward contract有著密切的聯系，反映了英語中合同和協議的演變和發展。

常用短語：

1. forward contract for goods

2. forward contract for services

3. forward purchase

4. forward sale

5. forward exchange contract

6. forward rate agreement

7. forward option

雙語句子：

1. 我們簽訂了一份貨物遠期合同。 - We have entered into a forward contract for goods.

2. 我們簽訂了一項服務遠期合同。 - We have entered into a forward contract for services.

3. 我方先向貴方發出遠期購買訂單，待貨物到達后按約定價格付款。 - Our side will issue a forward purchase order to yours first, and then pay the agreed price after the goods arrive.

4. 遠期銷售合同有助于鎖定未來的銷售收入。 - Forward sale contract helps to lock in future sales revenue.

5. 遠期外匯合同有助于規避匯率風險。 - Forward exchange contract helps to avoid exchange rate risk.

6. 雙方簽訂了利率遠期協議。 - The two sides have entered into a forward rate agreement.

7. 雙方簽訂了期權遠期合同。 - The two sides have entered into a forward option contract.

英文小作文：

Title: Forward Contracts and Risk Management

Forward contracts are an essential tool for risk management in today"s global economy. Whether it"s protecting against the risk of price fluctuations in goods or services, or hedging against the risk of exchange rate movements, forward contracts provide a valuable tool for businesses worldwide.

By entering into a forward contract, businesses can lock in prices and ensure stable cash flows in the future. This helps to reduce the impact of unpredictable market movements and ensures that businesses can plan and budget effectively.

In addition to being used for price risk management, forward contracts can also be used for interest rate risk management and currency risk management. By agreeing on a future exchange rate and interest rate, businesses can reduce the impact of unexpected changes in these markets and maintain stable financial performance.

Forward contracts provide businesses with a powerful tool to manage risk in an increasingly uncertain global economy. By using forward contracts effectively, businesses can remain resilient and competitive in today"s challenging market environment.