forswearing的音標為[f??r?sw??r??]，基本翻譯為“發誓放棄”，速記技巧為：for-fore-swear-誓言-發誓。

Forswearing 的詞源：

詞根：for-（否定）+ swearing（發誓）

詞源：for- 來自中世紀英語，表示“相反，否定”等含義，與 swearing 一起構成了一個表示“違背誓言”的詞匯。

變化形式：

過去式：forswore

過去分詞：forsworn

現在分詞：forswearing

復數形式：forswears

相關單詞：

1. swear（發誓） - 詞源同上，與 forswearing 構成同源詞匯。

2. perjury（偽誓） - 詞源為拉丁語，表示“說謊”，與 swear 構成同源詞匯，表示違背誓言的行為。

3. religion（宗教） - 詞源為拉丁語，表示“誓言”，與 swear 有一定的關聯。

4. vow（誓言） - 詞源同上，表示“發誓”的詞匯。

5. oath（誓言） - 詞源同上，表示“以神的名義發誓”的詞匯。

6. covenant（契約） - 詞源為古英語，表示“約定”，與 swear 有一定的關聯。

7. profession（職業） - 詞源為法語，表示“宣誓效忠”，與 swear 和 forswearing 有一定的關聯。

8. testify（作證） - 詞源同上，表示“證明”的詞匯，與 forswearing 有一定的關聯。

9. vindictive（報復性的） - 詞源為拉丁語，表示“復仇的”，與 swear 和 forswearing 沒有直接關聯，但表示一種具有報復心理的行為。

10. repentance（悔罪） - 詞源同上，表示“悔過”的詞匯，與 forswearing 有一定的關聯。

Forswearing 作為表示“違背誓言”的詞匯，其相關的詞匯都與其詞源有一定的關聯性，反映了人類社會中道德、宗教、法律等對于誓言的重視和遵守。

常用短語：

1. forsworn - 誓言的，誓言的宣誓

2. forswore - 誓言，發誓

3. break one"s promise - 違背諾言

4. promise sb. - 向某人許諾

5. promise to do - 承諾做某事

6. keep one"s word - 遵守諾言

7. go back on one"s word - 違背諾言

雙語句子：

1. I forswore my previous behavior and decided to do better.

2. He forswore alcohol and started exercising regularly.

3. She forswore her love for her ex-boyfriend and moved on with her life.

4. I promised my parents to study hard and become a successful person.

5. He promised to help me with my homework and never failed to deliver.

6. If you keep your word, I will keep mine and we will be friends forever.

7. They went back on their word and refused to pay the debt.

英文小作文：

I have always been a person who believes in keeping my word, because I believe it is the right thing to do. I have learned that if you promise something to someone, you should do it, because it shows respect and trust for the other person.

However, it is not always easy to keep your word, especially when it comes to difficult situations or challenges. Sometimes, we may have to go back on our word because of circumstances beyond our control. But that does not mean we are dishonest or untrustworthy.

On the other hand, it is also important to remember that promises are not just about what you say, but also about what you do. If you make a promise, you should do your best to fulfill it, even if it means making some sacrifices.

In conclusion, keeping my word has taught me a lot about myself and others. It has taught me to be honest and trustworthy, while also developing my character and maturity. I believe that if we all try our best to keep our word, we will create a better world full of trust and respect for each other.