covariate的音標為[?k?v??re?t] ，基本翻譯為“協變量”，速記技巧為“考為/ei/，娃/a?/”。

Covariate這個詞的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語，意為“共同變化的事物”。它的變化形式包括復數covariates和過去式covariated。

相關單詞：

covariation：共同變化，一致性

covariate analysis：協變量分析，相關分析

covariate adjustment：協變量調整，校正

例如，在醫學研究中，協變量分析是一種統計方法，用于評估兩個或多個變量之間的相關性，同時考慮其他可能影響結果的變量。協變量調整則是在統計模型中考慮到可能影響結果的其他因素，以提高模型的準確性和可靠性。這些詞匯都與covariate密切相關，反映了科學研究中對變量之間關系的關注和探究。

常用短語：

1. covariate factor

2. covariate effect

3. covariate adjustment

4. covariate selection

5. covariate balance

6. covariate monitoring

7. covariate independent

雙語例句：

1. The covariate balance between the two groups was excellent. (兩組的協變量平衡度非常好。)

2. Covariate adjustment was made for age and gender. (對年齡和性別進行了協變量調整。)

3. Covariate monitoring is crucial for ensuring the accuracy of data analysis. (協變量監測對于確保數據分析的準確性至關重要。)

4. The covariate effect of exercise on mental health should not be ignored. (運動對心理健康的協變量效應不容忽視。)

5. Covariate adjustment should be done carefully to avoid introducing bias into the analysis. (進行協變量調整時應小心謹慎，以避免引入偏誤。)

6. Covariate balance is essential for ensuring reliable results in clinical trials. (在臨床試驗中，協變量平衡對于確保可靠結果至關重要。)

7. The covariate effect of diet on disease risk should be considered when making health recommendations. (在制定健康建議時，應考慮飲食對疾病風險的協變量影響。)

英文小作文：

When conducting research, it is crucial to consider covariates, which are factors that may affect the results of a study. For example, age, gender, and diet are common covariates in medical research. By carefully balancing these factors between groups and making appropriate adjustments during analysis, researchers can ensure that their findings are reliable and accurate. However, covariates can also be complex and challenging to manage, especially when dealing with large datasets. Therefore, it is essential to have a clear understanding of the research question and the potential impact of covariates on the results. By doing so, researchers can make informed decisions about how to approach their analysis and ensure that their findings are reliable and accurate.