couvade的音標(biāo)是[ka??vɑ?d]，基本翻譯是“歇產(chǎn)假”，速記技巧是“考為得”。

Couvade，意為“兄弟代受苦”（sympathetic paternity），源于法語(yǔ)詞匯couver，意為“孵化”。這個(gè)詞源于拉丁語(yǔ)“coquere”，意為“照顧、保護(hù)”。

變化形式：在英語(yǔ)中，couvade通常被簡(jiǎn)化為“couv”。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. "sympathy" - 意為同情，與couvade的詞源相同，表示對(duì)他人遭遇的理解和關(guān)心。

2. "paternity" - 意為父權(quán)、父性，與couvade的含義相近，表示對(duì)新生兒的照顧和愛(ài)護(hù)。

3. "support" - 意為支持、援助，與couvade的含義相關(guān)，表示在他人需要時(shí)給予幫助和支持。

4. "guard" - 意為守護(hù)、保護(hù)，與couvade中的“照顧”含義相近。

5. "compassion" - 意為同情心、憐憫心，與couvade中的代受苦含義相近。

6. "consolation" - 意為安慰、慰藉，與couvade中的代受苦含義相關(guān)，表示在他人遭遇不幸時(shí)給予安慰和支持。

7. "brotherly" - 意為兄弟般的、友好的，與couvade中的兄弟代受苦含義相關(guān)。

8. "passive" - 意為被動(dòng)的、消極的，與couvade中的代受苦含義相反，表示不主動(dòng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任。

9. "self-sacrifice" - 意為自我犧牲、奉獻(xiàn)，與couvade中的代受苦含義相關(guān)，表示為了他人的利益而自愿付出。

10. "sympathetic-paternalism" - 意為同情的父愛(ài)主義，是一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象或行為方式，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)他人遭遇的理解和關(guān)心，并主動(dòng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任。

couvade，意為“代母現(xiàn)象”，是一種男性在妻子分娩時(shí)體驗(yàn)到與分娩相關(guān)的緊張和疲勞的現(xiàn)象。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. go through the couvade

2. experience couvade

3. be affected by couvade

雙語(yǔ)例句：

1. When his wife gave birth, he felt the full effects of couvade.

2. I"ve always wondered if my husband is going through couvade right now.

3. Couvade is a fascinating phenomenon that shows the strong bond between mother and child.

英文小作文：

Couvade - A Shared Experience

Everyone experiences different emotions and reactions during pregnancy and childbirth, but one phenomenon that is not often talked about is couvade. Couvade is when a man experiences the physical and emotional toll of childbirth, just like his wife. It is a shared experience that shows the strong bond between mother and child, and it can be a bonding experience for father and brother too.

When a woman gives birth, her body undergoes significant changes that can affect her mood, energy levels, and sleep patterns. Similarly, a man experiencing couvade will also feel these effects, whether it"s feeling tired and exhausted, or experiencing anxiety and nervousness. It"s a shared experience that can bring families closer together, as they understand and support each other"s journey.

In this modern age of equality, we should be acknowledging and respecting all forms of shared experiences, whether it"s couvade or other unique bonding moments that occur in families. It"s a reminder that mother and child are the center of attention, but the father and brothers play an equally important role in supporting and loving them through this special time.