button的音標(biāo)是/?b?tn/，基本翻譯是按鈕，按鍵；速記技巧可以是結(jié)合上下文語境，通過詞性變化和聯(lián)想記憶等方式進(jìn)行快速記憶。

Buttony這個(gè)詞源可以追溯到英語單詞“button”，意為“紐扣”。它是由古英語單詞“boton”演變而來，這個(gè)詞源可能來自于中世紀(jì)時(shí)期的一種叫做“botony”的織物，這種織物通常由許多小紐扣組成。

Buttony的變化形式包括名詞、動(dòng)詞和形容詞形式。作為名詞，它可以表示紐扣本身，也可以表示用于固定紐扣的扣眼。作為動(dòng)詞，它可以表示扣緊或扣住。作為形容詞，它可以表示扣緊的或紐扣的。

相關(guān)單詞包括以下十個(gè)：

1. Button（紐扣）：這是最直接的相關(guān)單詞，表示用于固定衣物的小型圓形物體。

2. Buttonhole（鈕扣眼）：這個(gè)詞表示用于插入紐扣的孔洞或切口。

3. Buttoned（扣緊的）：這個(gè)詞用作形容詞，表示被扣緊的狀態(tài)。

4. Unbutton（解開）：這個(gè)詞表示解開紐扣的動(dòng)作。

5. Button-up（扣上）：這個(gè)詞表示將紐扣扣緊的動(dòng)作。

6. Buttoncoat（紐扣上衣）：這是一種傳統(tǒng)的男性服裝，通常由羊毛制成。

7. Button-down（紐扣襯衫）：這是一種常見的襯衫類型，通常由棉制成。

8. Button-up jacket（開襟羊毛衫）：這是一種保暖的外套，通常由羊毛制成。

9. Button-down collar（紐扣領(lǐng)）：這是一種常見的襯衫領(lǐng)型，通常由棉或亞麻制成。

10. Button-up vest（開襟羊毛背心）：這是一種保暖的內(nèi)衣，通常由羊毛制成。

以上這些單詞都與紐扣和扣緊的動(dòng)作有關(guān)，體現(xiàn)了Buttony這個(gè)詞源在英語中的廣泛應(yīng)用和重要性。

常用短語：

1. button up 扣上（衣服）

2. hit the button 按下按鈕

3. push the button 投（贊成某人的提案或主張的票）

4. call the bluff 試探虛實(shí)

5. hit the roof 非常生氣

6. take the bull by the horns 直接面對(duì)問題

7. buttonhole sb 緊緊地抓住某人的注意力

例句：

1. When I push the button to start the car, it always malfunctions. （當(dāng)我按下按鈕啟動(dòng)汽車時(shí)，它總是出故障。）

2. We need to button up our clothes before entering the cold room. （我們需要扣好衣服才能進(jìn)入冷藏室。）

3. He always hits the button when he"s angry, and I don"t know what to do. （他總是生氣時(shí)按下按鈕，我不知道該怎么辦。）

4. I didn"t call the bluff on my boss because I knew he wouldn"t pay up. （我沒有試探老板的虛實(shí)，因?yàn)槲抑浪粫?huì)兌現(xiàn)。）

5. When he hit the roof, he was so angry that he couldn"t speak. （當(dāng)他非常生氣時(shí)，他無法說話。）

6. I took the bull by the horns and asked for a raise at work. （我直接面對(duì)問題，要求加薪。）

7. She buttonholed me and wouldn"t let go until she knew what was going on. （她緊緊抓住我不放，直到她知道發(fā)生了什么。）

英文小作文：

Buttony life: The importance of self-expression and communication

Buttony is a common phrase used to describe the act of pushing buttons on a device or clothing to achieve a desired result. In our daily lives, we encounter many situations where we need to push buttons to get things done, whether it"s starting a car or communicating with others. However, it"s not just about pushing buttons; it"s about expressing ourselves and communicating effectively with others.

Self-expression is essential for personal growth and happiness. It allows us to share our thoughts, feelings, and ideas with others, which can lead to deeper connections and understanding. When we communicate effectively with others, we can build bridges of understanding and cooperation, which can lead to positive outcomes and create a more harmonious society.

In today"s fast-paced world, we often find ourselves in situations where we need to push buttons to get things done or communicate effectively with others. It"s important to remember that self-expression and communication are key to success in any situation, whether it"s at work, school, or in our personal lives. By being confident in our abilities and expressing ourselves clearly, we can navigate through any challenge and achieve our goals.