burnt的音標為[b??nt]，基本翻譯為“燒焦；燒毀；燒傷”。

速記技巧：可以將單詞劃分為音節，每個音節的發音盡量清晰，有助于快速記憶和發音。可以將單詞劃分為“burn（燃燒）+t（字母本身沒有意義，用于拼讀）”來記憶。

burnt這個詞的詞源可以追溯到古英語單詞“burnian”或“burne”，意為“燒焦的”或“燒毀的”。它的變化形式包括過去式“burnt”，過去分詞“burnt”，現在分詞“burning”以及形容詞形式“burnt/burning”。

相關單詞：

1. "fire"：這個詞直接來源于拉丁語"ignis"，意為"火"。它與burnt有著密切的關系，因為燒傷或燒焦通常是由火引起的。

2. "scorched"：這個詞來源于古英語"scorca"，意為"燒焦的"。它通常用來描述被高溫或火焰燒過的物體。

3. "char"：這個詞來源于拉丁語"caro"，意為"炭"。它通常用來描述被燒焦或燒化的物質。

4. "burning"：這個詞是burnt的現在分詞形式，表示正在燃燒或燃燒的狀態。

5. "burnt-out"：這個詞通常用來描述已經被燒毀或燒焦的東西，表示已經沒有生命力的狀態。

6. "burnt-off"：這個詞通常用來描述被燒掉的物質，如森林中的枯枝落葉。

7. "burnt-out building"：這個詞用來描述已經被燒毀或部分燒毀的建筑物。

8. "burnt-out vehicle"：這個詞用來描述已經被燒毀或部分燒毀的汽車。

9. "burnt-out fuse"：這個詞用來描述電路中的保險絲已經熔斷，導致電路中斷。

10. "burnt-out candle"：這個詞用來描述蠟燭已經燃盡，不再發光。

常用短語：

1. burn the midnight oil：熬夜

2. burn one"s boats：斷絕后路

3. burn one"s bridges：也作burn one"s boats，指走投無路，無路可退

4. burn up：燒毀

5. burn out：燒光，燒盡

6. burn down：燒成平地

7. burn up energy：消耗能量

例句：

1. He was burning the midnight oil studying for the exam.

2. They burned their boats when they decided to quit their job.

3. The fire burned up the entire building.

4. She burned out after working too many hours.

5. The sun burned up the morning sky.

6. The children burned up energy playing outside all day.

英文小作文：

標題：Fire Safety - The Importance of Prevention

Fire is a dangerous phenomenon that can cause significant damage to property and even lead to casualties. Although we cannot completely eliminate the risk of fire, we can take measures to prevent it from happening in the first place.

One of the most effective ways to prevent fire is to regularly inspect and maintain our household and workplace equipment, such as stoves, dryers, and other sources of heat. Additionally, we should always keep a fire extinguisher nearby in case of an emergency.

Moreover, we should never leave cooking unattended and ensure that we turn off all sources of ignition when we leave the house or work area. We should also avoid using flammable substances around sources of heat and always follow safety regulations when using them.

In conclusion, fire prevention is crucial to ensure the safety of our property and lives. By following these simple guidelines, we can greatly reduce the risk of fire and protect ourselves and our loved ones from its dangers.