besmirching的音標是[b?"sm?rt??]，翻譯成中文是玷污；污蔑；誹謗。

速記技巧：這個單詞的發(fā)音比較長，但是有一定的規(guī)律。其中“bes”和“smirch”這兩個部分都有各自的特點，可以嘗試用一些簡單的符號或字母來快速記憶。例如，可以將單詞拆分為“be-smirch-ing”，其中“be”可以看作是一個簡單的字母組合，“smirch”中的“rch”可以用一個簡單的符號來代替。這樣就可以快速記憶單詞了。

“besmirch”這個詞的詞源可以追溯到古英語中的“spyrch”，意為“玷污，弄臟”。它的詞形變化主要包括添加前綴“be-”來表示貶義，如“besmeared”和“besmirchment”。

相關(guān)單詞：

“smear”意為“涂抹，弄臟”，可以與“besmeared”互換使用，表示被弄臟或涂抹上污垢的狀態(tài)。

“disgrace”意為“玷污，丟臉”，表示因行為不當或道德敗壞而遭受恥辱或羞恥。

“impurity”意為“不純，污穢”，用于描述物質(zhì)或行為的不潔或不純凈狀態(tài)。

“taint”意為“污染，玷污”，表示因污染或腐敗而使某物變得不潔或有害。

“soil”意為“弄臟，污染”，表示因接觸污物或泥土而使某物變得不潔或污穢。

“mire”意為“陷入泥潭，污穢”，表示因陷入泥潭或困境而變得污穢或不清醒。

“contaminate”意為“污染，玷污”，表示因接觸有害物質(zhì)或行為而使某物受到污染或玷污。

“dirt”意為“污垢，泥土”，是“besmirch”的常見搭配對象，表示被泥土或污垢弄臟的狀態(tài)。

“pollution”意為“污染”，是一個更廣泛的詞匯，用于描述各種形式的污染和玷污。

總之，“besmirch”這個詞在英語中常用來表示因行為不當、物質(zhì)污染或其他原因而使某物變得不潔或受到玷污，強調(diào)了貶低和污名化的含義。

besmirch的常用短語：

1. besmirch one"s reputation 玷污名譽

2. besmirch one"s name 敗壞名譽

3. besmirch one"s character 敗壞品德

4. besmirch one"s honor 玷污榮譽

5. besmirch one"s reputation 玷污名聲

6. besmirch the reputation of sb 玷污某人的名譽

7. besmirch the name of sb 敗壞某人的名字

雙語例句：

1. She was accused of besmirching the reputation of the company by leaking confidential information. 她因泄露機密信息而被人指責敗壞了公司的名譽。

2. His honesty was besmirched when it was discovered that he had stolen money from the company. 當發(fā)現(xiàn)他從公司偷錢時，他的誠實受到了質(zhì)疑。

3. He was accused of besmirching the reputation of the police by making false allegations against them. 他因?qū)焯岢鎏摷僦缚囟恢肛煍牧司斓拿u。

4. The company"s reputation was besmirched when it was found that they had been involved in fraudulent activities. 當發(fā)現(xiàn)公司參與了欺詐活動時，公司的名譽受到了玷污。

5. The allegations he made were so unfounded that they besmirched his own reputation. 他提出的指控毫無根據(jù)，因此玷污了他自己的名譽。

6. The news about his past has besmirched his reputation and career. 關(guān)于他過去的新聞已經(jīng)玷污了他的名譽和事業(yè)。

7. The company"s name has been besmirched by a series of scandals involving its executives. 公司因一系列涉及高管的丑聞而名譽掃地。

英文小作文：

BESMERCHING REPUTATION

Reputation is something that everyone values highly, and it is easy to see why. After all, it is our reputation that defines who we are and what we stand for. However, sometimes, our reputation can be besmirched by events outside of our control, such as a scandal or a false accusation.

When this happens, it can be difficult to deal with, especially if it affects our career, relationships or personal life. But it is important to remember that we cannot let these events control our emotions or actions. We must remain calm and rational, and take appropriate action to clear our name and restore our reputation.

At the same time, we should also be aware of the impact that our own actions can have on our reputation. We should always behave ethically and honestly, and avoid actions that could potentially besmirch our reputation, such as lying or stealing. By doing so, we can ensure that our reputation remains intact and that we are respected and trusted by those around us.