besmirches的音標(biāo)是[b??sm?rt?z]，基本翻譯是玷污、損害名譽(yù)。速記技巧是利用發(fā)音相似的英語(yǔ)單詞記憶，如“比誰(shuí)都”和“比誰(shuí)都臟”。

Befoul, besmirch, besmear, beshite, bespoil, besmirchment, besmirched, besmirchmental, besmirchmentalism, besmirchmentality

這些單詞都與“玷污，弄臟”的意思相關(guān)。它們的詞源可以追溯到古英語(yǔ)中的“besmear”這個(gè)詞，意為“涂抹，弄臟”。隨著時(shí)間的推移，這些單詞的形式和意義發(fā)生了變化，以適應(yīng)不同的語(yǔ)境和用法。

Befoul是最具貶義的一個(gè)詞，通常用于形容污穢不堪的環(huán)境或行為。Beshite則常用于形容某人行為粗魯或舉止不雅。Bespoil則表示“掠奪，侵占”，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)他人財(cái)產(chǎn)的侵犯和破壞。

Besmirchment和besmirched是較為常用的單詞，前者表示“玷污，弄臟”，后者則表示某人或某物被玷污或污損的狀態(tài)。Bemirchmentality則是一種抽象概念，意為“玷污的本質(zhì)或精神”。這些單詞在英語(yǔ)中都有廣泛的用法，并被廣泛應(yīng)用于各種語(yǔ)境中。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. besmirch one"s reputation

2. besmirch one"s name

3. besmirch the reputation of

4. besmirch the name of

5. tarnish one"s reputation

6. tarnish one"s name

7. tarnish the reputation of

雙語(yǔ)例句：

1. His bad behavior has besmirched his reputation.

2. Don"t let your words besmirch the reputation of others.

3. She was accused of besmirching the name of the company by leaking confidential information.

4. The scandal tarnished his reputation as a respected public figure.

5. The allegations tarnished his reputation as a trustworthy business partner.

6. The company"s reputation has been tarnished by repeated scandals.

7. The bad publicity has caused a significant decline in sales.

英文小作文：

BESMERCHING REPUTATION AND NAMES

Reputations and names are very important to people, and when they are besmirched, it can have a significant impact on their lives. Bad publicity, gossip, and rumors can damage a person"s reputation and name, leading to loss of trust, credibility, and respect. This can have a negative impact on personal relationships, career opportunities, and even mental health. Therefore, it is important to be mindful of what we say and do, and to avoid actions that can besmirch the reputations and names of others. We should always strive to maintain our own reputation and name in a positive light, while also respecting the reputations and names of others.