aggravation的音標為[??gr??ve??n]，基本翻譯為“加重；惡化；激怒”的意思。速記技巧可以考慮使用諧音記憶，即“啊各反味兒”，指代加重和惡化的感覺。

Aggravation的英文詞源是拉丁語的aggravare，意為“加重，使惡化”。

變化形式：復數形式為aggravations。

相關單詞：

1. aggravate：v. 加重（病情、負擔等），惡化（情況），使惡化；激怒，使惱火。

2. aggravation：n. 加重，惡化；惱怒，刺激。

3. aggravation factor：加重因素，惡化因素。

4. aggravation of condition：病情惡化。

5. aggravation of symptoms：癥狀加劇。

6. aggravating：adj. 惡化的，使惡化的。

7. aggravations：n. (Aggravations)人名。

8. aggravations clause：加重條款。

9. aggravations of pain：疼痛加劇。

10. aggravate the situation：使情況惡化。

以上單詞都與“加重”這一含義相關，描述了各種情況下的惡化或刺激，同時也體現了英語單詞的豐富性和多樣性。

aggravation短語：

1. aggravate the situation

2. aggravate one"s anger

3. aggravate one"s condition

4. aggravate one"s health

5. aggravate one"s pain

6. aggravate one"s condition further

7. aggravate the injury

雙語例句：

1. The news aggravated my anger.

2. The doctor"s diagnosis aggravated my condition.

3. The pain in my knee was exacerbated by the long walk.

4. The doctor said that my illness was aggravated by stress.

5. The situation was exacerbated by the failure of the negotiations.

6. The injury was aggravated by my reckless driving.

7. The doctor advised me to rest to alleviate the aggravation of my condition.

英文小作文：

Today, I was feeling anxious and upset because of my exam results, but my friend"s words of comfort and support helped me to feel better. However, the situation was further complicated by my parents" disappointment and disappointment from others, which made me feel even more agitated and helpless. I realized that I needed to take some time to myself to calm down and think about what I needed to do to improve my situation, rather than just reacting to the aggravation around me. I hope that I can find the strength and courage to face my challenges and make progress in the future.