aggravate的音標為[?"gr?ve?t]，基本翻譯為“加重；惡化；刺激；使惱怒”，速記技巧為“加(aggra)重(v)”。

aggravate的英文詞源：

1. 拉丁語：aggravatus，意為“加重的，惡化的”。

變化形式：

1. 過去式：aggravated

2. 過去分詞：aggravated

3. 現在分詞：aggravating

相關單詞：

1. aggravation：惡化，加劇；惱怒，生氣

2. aggravate vt. 加重，惡化

3. aggravation n. 惡化，加劇

4. aggravator n. 惡化因素，加重因素

5. aggravating adj. 令人惱火的，使人憤怒的

6. aggravate vt. 使惡化，使加劇

7. aggravate-ment n. 惡化，加劇

8. aggravate-able adj. 可惡化的，可加劇的

9. aggravate-mental adj. 惱怒的，生氣的

10. aggravate-able adj. 可惡化的，可加劇的

例如，在句子“The weather has been aggravating my allergies”中，“aggravating”表示“令人惱火的”，而“allergies”則暗示了天氣惡化導致過敏癥狀加劇的情況。通過這些單詞和語境，我們可以更好地理解“aggravate”這個詞的含義和用法。

aggravate的常用短語：

1. aggravate one"s injury 加重傷勢

2. aggravate one"s illness 加重病情

3. aggravate one"s condition 使情況惡化

4. aggravate one"s problem 加劇問題

5. aggravate the situation 使情況更糟

6. aggravate one"s burden 使負擔加重

7. aggravate one"s burden of guilt 使罪惡感加重

雙語例句：

1. The noise from the party next door aggravated my headache. 隔壁派對的噪音加重了我的頭痛。

2. The rain that fell during the night aggravated the flooding in the city. 夜間降下的暴雨加劇了城市的水災。

3. The news of the accident aggravated his guilt over the crash. 事故的新聞加劇了他對墜機事件的自責。

4. The bad weather aggravated our travel plans. 惡劣的天氣使我們的旅行計劃泡湯。

5. The company"s financial difficulties have been exacerbated by the recent recession. 最近的經濟衰退使公司的財政困難更加嚴重。

6. The stress of work has been exacerbated by the constant pressure to perform well. 工作壓力不斷加大，使得工作負擔更加沉重。

7. The illness he had been suffering from for days had been exacerbated by the cold weather. 由于天氣寒冷，他的病情加重了。

英文小作文：

The Aggravating Effects of Stress

Stress is a common problem in today"s fast-paced world, and it can have a significant impact on our mental and physical health. When we are under stress, our body releases hormones that can cause physical reactions such as increased heart rate and blood pressure, as well as emotional responses like anxiety and irritability. These reactions can have a negative impact on our day-to-day lives, making us feel overwhelmed and agitated.

One of the most aggravating effects of stress is its tendency to worsen existing problems and issues. Whether it"s a work deadline that"s causing anxiety, a relationship issue that"s making us feel upset, or a personal challenge that we"re struggling with, stress can make these problems feel even more challenging and difficult to handle. It can make us feel like we"re spinning our wheels and making no progress, which can lead to feelings of hopelessness and helplessness.

To combat the aggravating effects of stress, it"s important to find ways to manage it effectively. This may involve seeking out support from friends and family, seeking professional help when necessary, making time for exercise and relaxation, and finding ways to manage our workload and responsibilities in a more balanced way. By taking steps to manage stress, we can reduce its negative impact on our mental and physical health, and allow ourselves to approach life"s challenges with more peace of mind and resilience.