absent的音標是[??bs?nt],基本翻譯是“缺席的;缺乏的”。速記技巧是:a變e,bsen變t。
Absent的詞源:
詞根:absent,來自拉丁語absens,意為“缺席的,不在場的”。
詞綴:-ent,表示狀態或屬性。
變化形式:
過去式:absented
過去分詞:absented
現在分詞:absent
第三人稱單數:absents
雙寫s變過去式:absent
相關單詞:
1. absenteeism:曠工,缺勤。這個詞指的是因故缺勤的情況,尤其是長期不在工作崗位上。
2. absent-minded:心不在焉的,注意力不集中的。這個詞用來形容一個人在處理事情時心不在焉,無法集中注意力。
3. absent-hearted:心不在焉的,漫不經心的。這個詞與absent-minded同源,用來形容一個人對周圍的事物漠不關心,心已經飛到了別處。
4. absent-sightedness:視力減退。這個詞用來形容一個人在一段時間內失去了視力,但之后又恢復了。
5. absent-mindedness:心不在焉,注意力不集中。這個詞與absent-hearted同源,用來形容一個人在做事情時無法集中注意力。
6. absences:缺席,缺勤。這個詞組用來形容某人因故不在場或不在工作崗位上。
7. absence:缺席,不在場;缺乏;消失。這個詞可以指某人或某物不在場或不在工作崗位上,也可以指缺乏某種狀態或消失某種情感。
8. absences from school:曠課。這個詞用來形容學生因故缺勤的情況。
9. absent-minded scholar:心不在焉的學者。這個詞用來形容一個學者在做研究時心不在焉,無法集中注意力。
10. absent-mindedness in old age:老年癡呆癥。這個詞用來形容老年人因年齡原因而出現的心不在焉、記憶力減退等癥狀。
Absent短語:
1. absent from 缺席;不在
例句:He was absent from the party because he was ill.
2. absent oneself for 缺席
例句:She absented herself from class to attend her father"s funeral.
3. be absent from sth 缺席某事
例句:He was absent from the meeting because he was on vacation.
4. absent-minded 走神的;心不在焉的
例句:He was absent-minded and didn"t hear the doorbell.
5. absent-mindedness 注意力不集中
例句:He has a tendency to become absent-minded when he is under pressure.
6. be absent from the list of candidates 未列入候選人名單
例句:He was absent from the list of candidates for the presidency.
7. be absent from class/work 曠課/曠工
例句:He was absent from work for a week because he was sick.
英文小作文:
I am always absent-minded when I am studying, which makes it difficult for me to concentrate on my studies. I find myself lost in thought and unable to focus on my work, which can be frustrating at times. I need to find a way to improve my concentration and focus better on my studies. I hope to find a way to overcome this problem soon.
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