absence 的音標(biāo)是[??bs?ns]，基本翻譯是“缺席；缺乏”。

速記技巧：可以將“?bs?ns”拆分為“ab”+“s?ns”，聯(lián)想記憶為“ab紳士（s?ns）不在”。

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Absence 的英文詞源為拉丁語 absensia，意為“缺席，不在場”。其變化形式有 absent（缺席的，不在的）和 absence（缺席，不在場，缺乏）。

相關(guān)單詞：

absenteeism：缺勤，曠課，指因工作或上學(xué)而不在場的情況。

absence of mind：心不在焉，指注意力不集中。

absence from duty：曠工，指因不在崗位而未履行職責(zé)。

absence from school/class：曠課，指學(xué)生因故未到學(xué)校上課的情況。

absent-minded：心不在焉的人，指注意力不集中的人。

absence of thought：無思考，指缺乏思考或思考不深入的情況。

absence of emotion：無情緒，指缺乏情感或情感淡漠的情況。

absence of proof：無證據(jù)，指缺乏證據(jù)或無法證明某事的情況。

absence of evidence：無證詞，指沒有證人或證據(jù)的情況。

absence of responsibility：不負(fù)責(zé)任，指缺乏責(zé)任感或不負(fù)責(zé)任的情況。

以上這些單詞都與 absence 有關(guān)，描述了不同情境下的不在場或缺乏狀態(tài)。

常用短語：

1. absence of mind

2. be absent from

3. absence of proof

4. in the absence of

5. absence of response

6. absence of evidence

7. absence of thought

雙語例句：

1. She was absent from the party due to illness.

2. In the absence of proof, we must assume his innocence.

3. I was absent from work due to a family emergency.

4. She kept her distance in the absence of any communication.

5. There was no response to my request for information.

6. The lack of evidence makes it difficult to prosecute.

7. I didn"t think about what I was doing in the absence of any distractions.

英文小作文：

標(biāo)題：The Importance of Attendance

Absence from school is a common occurrence for many students, but it is important to understand the impact of absences on our academic progress and overall well-being. If we are absent from class, we miss out on valuable knowledge and opportunities to interact with our teachers and classmates, which can hinder our learning process and make it difficult to keep up with our peers. Additionally, absences can affect our grades and participation in extracurricular activities, which can have a negative impact on our overall academic record and future opportunities.

On the other hand, being present in class and actively participating in discussions and activities can help us develop better study habits, improve our academic performance, and enhance our social skills and confidence. Therefore, it is essential to take attendance regularly and communicate any absences or illnesses promptly with our teachers and parents to ensure that we are receiving the best possible education and support. By being diligent and responsible, we can achieve our academic goals and become well-rounded individuals who are ready to face any challenges that life may bring.