adjure的音標(biāo)是[?"d???(r)]，基本翻譯是“宣誓，發(fā)誓”，速記技巧是“ad（加強(qiáng)）+jur（發(fā)誓）+e（出）”意為“加強(qiáng)發(fā)誓”。

adjure的英文詞源是：拉丁語adjorre，意為“命令，告誡”。

adjure的變化形式有：過去式：adjured；過去分詞：adjured；現(xiàn)在分詞：adjuring；復(fù)數(shù)：adjures。

相關(guān)單詞有：vow，swear，affirm，promise，sworn，testify，depose，condemn，indict。

1. vow：發(fā)誓，許愿。來源于拉丁語voveo，意為“我發(fā)誓”。

2. swear：宣誓，發(fā)誓。其詞源和vow相近，都源于拉丁語。

3. affirm：確認(rèn)，證實(shí)。其詞源和拉丁語有關(guān)，表示“肯定”的意思。

4. promise：承諾，約定。其詞源和拉丁語有關(guān)，表示“保證”的意思。

例如：He adjured us to secrecy.（他告誡我們不要泄露秘密。）在英語中，adjure常用于宗教或法律場(chǎng)合，表示莊嚴(yán)的誓言或誓約。這些單詞在句子中可以表達(dá)承諾、發(fā)誓、保證等含義。

常用短語：

1. adjure sb. to do sth. 命令/要求某人做某事

2. adjure one"s belief 堅(jiān)定信念

3. be adjured in good faith 發(fā)誓真誠(chéng)

4. adjure secrecy 嚴(yán)守秘密

5. adjure one"s vows 遵守誓言

6. be adjured anew 再三發(fā)誓

7. adjure sb. to desist from 勸某人停止

雙語例句：

1. "I adjure you to stop, this behavior is unacceptable."（我命令你停止，這種行為是不可接受的。）

2. "He was adjured in good faith to keep his promise."（他發(fā)過誓要遵守諾言，結(jié)果卻食言了。）

3. "She was adjured to secrecy, but she couldn"t keep it."（她被要求嚴(yán)守秘密，但她卻守不住。）

4. "He has been adjured anew to stay away from drugs."（他再次被勸告要遠(yuǎn)離毒品。）

5. "I will not adjure you to do something that is against your principles."（我不會(huì)勸你做違背你原則的事情。）

6. "He was advised to desist from his reckless behavior, but he refused to listen."（他被勸告要停止魯莽的行為，但他就是不聽。）

7. "The doctor adjured me to rest for a few days after the surgery."（醫(yī)生囑咐我在手術(shù)后休息幾天。）

英文小作文：

"The Importance of Adjourning Doubts"

In life, we all face doubts and uncertainties. Sometimes, these doubts can be overwhelming and make us feel lost. However, it is important to adjourn these doubts and focus on moving forward with confidence.

Adjourning doubts means taking a step back and considering the situation rationally, without getting overwhelmed by emotions. It means being able to detach yourself from negative thoughts and focus on finding solutions instead of getting lost in confusion and fear.

In my opinion, this is a crucial skill that we all need to develop. By adjourning doubts, we can gain clarity and move forward with confidence, knowing that we have taken the necessary steps to address any concerns that may arise. This will help us to avoid making mistakes and make better decisions that will lead us towards success.