addiction的音標是[??d?k?n]，基本翻譯是“上癮；沉溺；入迷”。速記技巧是：add（增加）+diction（話語）→話語增加→上癮。

Addiction的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語ad-和-cidere，意為“發生”或“插入”。這個詞在英語中用來描述對某種事物的過度依賴或沉迷。

變化形式：

名詞形式addiction和addict，前者用于描述沉迷的狀態，后者用于泛指。

形容詞形式addictive，用于形容某物具有成癮性或誘人沉迷的性質。

相關單詞：

1. Substance abuse（物質濫用）：對某種物質（如毒品、酒精等）的過度使用或依賴。

2. Compulsive behavior（強迫行為）：無法自控的行為，通常指對某種活動的過度沉迷。

3. Pathological gambling（病理性賭博）：對賭博的過度沉迷，是一種成癮行為。

4. Dependence（依賴）：對某種物質、行為或情感上產生的一種不能自控的需要。

5. Habit（習慣）：逐漸養成的、不易改變的行為或習慣。

6. Fix（癮）：對某種事物的高度沉迷或依賴。

7. Addlehead（癮君子）：形容沉迷于某種事物而喪失理智的人。

8. Addle-brained（愚蠢的）：形容因為沉迷而失去理智的人。

9. Addle-pated（成癮的）：形容對某種事物過度依賴或沉迷的狀態。

10. Addle-headedness（成癮性）：形容對某種事物過度依賴或沉迷導致的認知能力下降的狀態。

Addiction是一種復雜的心理現象，它涉及到生理、心理和社會的多個層面。了解其詞源和相關詞匯有助于更好地理解和應對這一挑戰。

Addiction的常用短語：

1. drug addiction 藥物成癮

2. alcohol addiction 酒精成癮

3. gambling addiction 賭博成癮

4. internet addiction 網癮

5. food addiction 食物成癮

6. sex addiction 性成癮

7. workaholic addiction 工作成癮

雙語句子：

1. I"m addicted to playing basketball. 我對打籃球上癮了。

2. He"s addicted to drugs and can"t stop. 他吸毒上癮，無法自拔。

3. I"m addicted to coffee, I can"t live without it. 我對咖啡上癮，沒有咖啡我就活不下去。

4. I"m addicted to social media, I check it every hour. 我對社交媒體上癮，我每小時都會查看一次。

5. She"s addicted to shopping and spends all her money. 她購物上癮，把所有的錢都花光了。

6. He"s addicted to fast food and can"t resist it. 他吃快餐上癮，無法抗拒。

7. I"m addicted to reading books, it"s my favorite pastime. 我對讀書上癮，這是我最喜歡的娛樂活動。

Addiction is a serious problem that affects many people in today"s society. It can cause physical and mental health problems, as well as social issues. If you or someone you know is addicted to something, it"s important to seek help and support to overcome the addiction and regain control of their life.

一篇相關的英文小作文：

When it comes to addiction, it can affect anyone in today"s society. Whether it"s drugs, alcohol, gambling, social media, or shopping, addiction can have a negative impact on individuals and their families. Addiction can lead to physical and mental health problems, as well as social issues such as isolation and financial difficulties.

However, addiction is not something to be ashamed of, but rather a problem that needs to be addressed and overcome. If you or someone you know is struggling with an addiction, it"s important to seek help and support from a professional treatment program. These programs can provide the necessary tools and resources to help individuals overcome their addiction and regain control of their lives. Additionally, it"s important to remember that recovery is possible and that with the right support and treatment, individuals can overcome their addiction and lead healthy and fulfilling lives.