addict 的音標是[??d?kt],基本翻譯是“癮君子;沉溺;使沉溺于”。速記技巧是“ad+dict=說多了=癮”。
Addict的詞源:
詞根:addict,來自拉丁語addicere,意為“to tie,to bind”,表示“使沉迷,使上癮”。
詞源:拉丁語addicere,由ad(向)和dicere(說,表達)構成。
變化形式:
過去式:addicted;現在分詞:addicting;過去分詞:addicted。
相關單詞:
1. addictive(adj. 上癮的):該詞由addict派生而來,表示對某事物具有成癮性。
2. substance(n. 物質):該詞由sub-(在…下面)和stance(站)構成,表示物質本身。由于某些物質具有成癮性,因此可以與addict相關聯。
3. alcohol(n. 酒精):該詞由al-(在…旁邊)和-holy(神圣的)構成,表示與神相關的物質。由于酒精具有成癮性,因此可以與addict相關聯。
4. drug(n. 藥物):該詞由drug一詞直接演變而來,表示藥物本身。由于某些藥物具有成癮性,因此可以與addict相關聯。
5. addictive-minded(adj. 沉迷的):該詞由addictive派生而來,表示思想上沉迷于某事物。
6. compulsive(adj. 強迫的):該詞由compel(強迫)派生而來,表示強迫性的行為或心理狀態。由于某些成癮行為具有強迫性,因此可以與addict相關聯。
7. dependent(adj. 依賴的):該詞由depend(依賴)派生而來,表示對某事物具有依賴性。由于成癮行為通常伴隨著依賴性,因此可以與addict相關聯。
8. relapse(n. 復發):該詞由relapse(回退)構成,表示再次陷入某種狀態或習慣。由于成癮行為可能導致復發,因此可以與addict相關聯。
9. recovery(n. 恢復):該詞由recover(恢復)構成,表示從疾病、不良習慣或心理狀態中恢復過來。由于成癮行為可能導致身體或心理上的損害,因此恢復的過程可能涉及到戒除成癮行為,這與addict相關聯。
10. disorder(n. 失調):該詞由dis-(不)和order(秩序)構成,表示失去正常的秩序或平衡。由于成癮行為可能導致身體和心理上的失調,因此可以與addict相關聯。
常用短語:
1. drug addict
2. alcohol addict
3. gambling addict
4. internet addict
5. nicotine addict
6. sex addict
7. workaholic addict
例句:
1. He is a drug addict and has been addicted to drugs for years.
2. She is an alcohol addict and drinks every day.
3. The gambler became an addict after losing all his money.
4. The internet addict spends all his free time online.
5. The smoker is trying to quit because he is a nicotine addict.
6. The sex addict is always looking for new ways to satisfy his addiction.
7. The workaholic addict finds it hard to balance work and personal life.
英文小作文:
Addiction is a serious problem that affects many people in society. Whether it"s drugs, alcohol, gambling, the internet, nicotine, sex, or workaholism, addiction can have a negative impact on individuals and society as a whole.
Addiction can lead to problems with personal hygiene, social relationships, and work performance, and can even lead to physical health problems and death in the case of drug addiction and alcoholism.
However, addiction is not something that cannot be overcome. With the right support and treatment, individuals can overcome their addiction and regain control of their lives. At the same time, society should also take measures to reduce the availability of addictive substances and provide support for those who need it.
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