acylate的音標為[?"sa?l?t],意思是乙酰化。速記技巧是將其中的字母進行縮寫或替換,例如將"a"替換為"乙酰基","s"和"l"可以縮寫為一橫等。
"acylate"這個詞的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語"acyl"(?;┖?ate"(后綴,表示完成或狀態)。它的意思是“含有?;奈镔|”。
變化形式:詞性變化時,通常會加上"tion"或"ity"后綴。例如,"acylation"(?;?,"acylation reaction"(?;磻?,"acylation product"(?;a物)等。
相關單詞:
1. "fatty acyls"(脂肪酰) - 指含有脂肪?;幕衔?,常見于生物膜和脂肪中。
2. "acyl carrier"(酰基載體) - 一種特殊的化合物,用于傳遞?;狡渌衔锷?。
3. "acyl chloride"(酰氯) - 一種常用的有機化合物,用于合成其他有機化合物。
4. "acyl radical"(?;杂苫?- 一種化學活性很高的自由基,常見于有機化學反應中。
5. "acylation inhibitor"(酰化抑制物) - 一種可以抑制?;磻奈镔|。
6. "acylation mutagenesis"(?;T變) - 一種分子生物學技術,用于研究基因突變。
7. "acylation-deacylation cycle"(?;?脫?;h) - 描述一個化學過程的術語,涉及到?;磻兔擋;磻?/p>
8. "acylation-deacylation equilibrium"(?;?脫?;胶猓?- 描述一個化學過程的平衡狀態,涉及到?;磻兔擋;磻?/p>
9. "acylation-deacylation mechanism"(?;?脫?;瘷C制) - 描述一個化學過程的機制,涉及到?;磻兔擋;磻牟襟E。
10. "acylthioether"(硫代?;眩?- 一種有機化合物,常見于合成化學中。
常用短語:
1. acylate (v.) 將酰基(脂肪酸)附著于其他物質上
2. acyl group (n.) 酰基,脂肪酸基團
3. acyltransferase (n.) ?;D移酶
4. fatty acid (n.) 脂肪酸
5. fatty acid ester (n.) 脂肪酸酯
6. fatty acid composition (n.) 脂肪酸組成
7. acylation (n.) 酰化作用
雙語例句:
1. The enzyme catalyzes the acylation of amino acid residues with fatty acids. (翻譯:這種酶催化氨基酸殘基與脂肪酸的酰化作用。)
2. The protein"s structure is altered by the acylation of specific amino acid residues with long-chain fatty acids. (翻譯:蛋白質的結構因特定氨基酸殘基與長鏈脂肪酸的?;饔枚淖儭?
3. Fatty acid composition varies depending on the type of tissue and its function. (翻譯:脂肪酸組成因組織類型和功能的不同而異。)
4. Acyltransferases play a crucial role in the biosynthesis of lipids and phospholipids. (翻譯:酰轉移酶在脂質和磷脂的生物合成中起著至關重要的作用。)
5. Understanding the role of acylation in cellular metabolism is crucial for developing effective therapeutic strategies. (翻譯:了解?;饔迷诩毎x中的作用對于開發有效的治療策略至關重要。)
6. The process of acylation is a complex one that involves numerous chemical reactions and enzymes. (翻譯:?;饔玫倪^程是一個復雜的過程,涉及許多化學反應和酶。)
7. The fatty acid composition of the diet can significantly alter the acylation of proteins and other biomolecules. (翻譯:飲食中的脂肪酸組成可以顯著影響蛋白質和其他生物分子的酰化作用。)
英文小作文:
Acylations in Life: The Role of Fatty Acids in Cellular Metabolism
Fatty acids play a crucial role in cellular metabolism, and their influence extends far beyond dietary intake. Acylations, which involve the attachment of fatty acids to other molecules, occur throughout the body and are essential for numerous cellular processes. From protein synthesis to membrane formation, fatty acids contribute to the function of every cell in the body.
Our diet provides us with a variety of fatty acids, each with unique chemical structures and functions. Understanding the role of individual fatty acids in acylations is crucial for understanding how they impact cellular function and health. Furthermore, manipulating the fatty acid composition of the diet can have profound effects on acylations and, ultimately, on overall health and well-being.
In conclusion, fatty acids are integral components of cellular metabolism and play a significant role in the acylations that occur throughout the body. Understanding their role in acylations is essential for understanding how they impact our health and well-being, and manipulating their intake can have profound effects on our overall health and well-being.
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