"acyl"音標為/?"sa?l/，基本翻譯為“?；被颉磅；?。速記技巧為：可以嘗試將"acyl"拆分為"a-cy-l"，其中"cy"代表"carbonyl"，即羰基，這樣有助于記憶。

"acyl" 是英語單詞 "acyl" 的縮寫，其詞源可以追溯到拉丁語詞根 "ac-"，意為 "with" 或 "by"，以及詞根 "-yl"，意為 "of the nature of a hydrocarbon"。

變化形式：在形容詞和名詞中，通常使用 "acylic" 作為其變化形式。

相關單詞：

"acylation"：意為酰化，是一種有機化學反應，涉及將酰基（即含有碳氧雙鍵的基團）添加到另一個分子上。

"acyclic"：意為非環狀的，用于描述不含環的結構，如在脂肪族化合物中。

"acyclic hydrocarbon"：非環狀烴，是一種有機化合物，如甲烷、乙烷等。

"acyclic alcohol"：非環狀醇，是一種有機化合物，通常具有一個羥基和一個碳碳單鍵。

"acyclic ether"：非環狀醚，是一種有機化合物，通常用于化學反應中作為溶劑或反應物。

"acyclic carbon"：非環狀碳原子，在有機化學中用于描述不含環的碳原子結構。

"acyclic carbonate"：非環狀碳酸酯，是一種有機化合物，通常用于生產塑料和聚合物。

"acyclic alcoholysis"：非環狀醇解反應，是一種有機化學反應，涉及醇和?；姆磻?。

"acyclic etherification"：非環狀醚化反應，是一種有機化學反應，涉及將醚鍵加到另一個分子上。

以上就是關于 "acyl" 的相關單詞和解釋。希望對你有所幫助！

常用短語：

1. acyl chloride

2. acyl cyanide

3. acyl halide

4. acyl azide

5. acyl isocyanide

6. acyl imidazole

7. acyl acetate

雙語例句：

1. The reaction product was obtained by reacting the carboxylic acid with the corresponding anhydride in the presence of a base. （在堿的存在下，通過羧酸與相應的酰的反應產物獲得。）

2. The reaction mixture was treated with a base and the resulting mixture was heated to completion the reaction. （反應混合物用堿處理，得到的混合物在加熱至反應完成。）

3. The acyl chloride is prepared by reacting an alcohol with phosgene. （酰氯是通過醇與光氣的反應制備的。）

4. The acyl cyanide is prepared by reacting an amine with phosgene. （酰肼是通過胺與光氣的反應制備的。）

5. The acyl azide is prepared by reacting an amine with a primary amine and a tertiary amine in the presence of a base. （酰肼是通過在堿的存在下胺與一級胺和三級胺的反應制備的。）

6. The acyl isocyanide is prepared by reacting an amine with phosgene and a carboxylic acid in the presence of a base. （酰基異氰酸酯是通過在堿的存在下胺與光氣和羧酸的反應制備的。）

7. The acyl imidazole is prepared by reacting an imidazole with an aldehyde in the presence of a base and acid catalyst. （?；溥蚴峭ㄟ^在堿和酸催化劑的存在下咪唑與醛的反應制備的。）

英文小作文：

Acyls are widely used in organic synthesis, especially in the preparation of polymers and polymers for industrial use. They are also used in the preparation of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, and are important intermediates in the preparation of other organic compounds. In addition, they are also used in the preparation of polymers for fuel cells and other applications where their high chemical stability and low toxicity are advantageous. However, they are also highly toxic and must be handled with great care to ensure worker safety and environmental protection. Therefore, it is essential to use them in a safe and environmentally friendly manner to ensure that they are used effectively and safely without causing harm to the environment or human health.