您現(xiàn)在的位置: > 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí) > hypovolemia hypovolemia的音標(biāo)為[?ha?p??v??mi??],基本翻譯為“血容量減少;血量不足”。速記技巧為:hy(縮寫詞hypertension高血壓)+ po(poikilos(適中,平衡)+ omen(預(yù)示)→ 血液量減少。
Hypovolemia這個(gè)詞源于希臘語(yǔ),意為“低循環(huán)血量”。它的變化形式包括hypovolemic(表示“循環(huán)血量低的”)和hypovolemic shock(表示“循環(huán)血量低導(dǎo)致的休克”)。
相關(guān)單詞:
1. Volume:這個(gè)詞本身的意思是“體積,容量”,在醫(yī)學(xué)語(yǔ)境中,它指的是血液在體內(nèi)的總體積。
2. Hemorrhage:這個(gè)詞源于拉丁語(yǔ),意為“血液流出”,通常指的是體內(nèi)出血。
3. Anemia:這個(gè)詞源于希臘語(yǔ),意為“缺乏血液”,通常指的是貧血。
4. Edema:這個(gè)詞源于拉丁語(yǔ),意為“膨脹”,通常指的是液體在組織中積聚。
5. Cardiovascular:這個(gè)詞組合自“cardio”(心臟)和“vascular”(血管的),整體表示心血管系統(tǒng)。
6. Volume loss:這個(gè)詞表示體積的減少,通常指的是由于疾病或損傷導(dǎo)致的循環(huán)血量的減少。
7. Deficit:這個(gè)詞表示缺少或不足,可以用來(lái)描述循環(huán)血量的不足。
8. Osmotic pressure:這個(gè)詞表示滲透壓,當(dāng)體內(nèi)液體平衡被打破時(shí),可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致循環(huán)血量的變化。
9. Fluid shift:這個(gè)詞表示液體轉(zhuǎn)移,通常指的是液體在組織間的重新分配,這可能會(huì)影響循環(huán)血量。
10. Vasoconstriction:這個(gè)詞表示血管收縮,通常與循環(huán)血量的減少有關(guān),因?yàn)檠苁湛s會(huì)減少血液流量。
Hypovolemia常用短語(yǔ):
1. Hypovolemic shock
2. Volume resuscitation
3. Volume replacement therapy
4. Reduced blood volume
5. Decreased circulating blood volume
6. Fluid loss
7. Fluid deficit
雙語(yǔ)例句:
1. After the accident, he suffered from hypovolemia and needed immediate fluid resuscitation.
事故發(fā)生后,他因失血過(guò)多而患上了低血容量休克,需要立即進(jìn)行補(bǔ)液治療。
2. She was experiencing severe hypovolemia and was immediately admitted to the hospital for fluid replacement therapy.
她出現(xiàn)了嚴(yán)重的失血癥狀,立即被送往醫(yī)院接受補(bǔ)液治療。
英文小作文:
Title: The Dangers of Hypovolemia
Hypovolemia is a condition where the body lacks sufficient blood volume, which can lead to a variety of health problems. When someone experiences a significant loss of blood or fluid, they may suffer from shock, which can be life-threatening if not treated promptly. Fluid resuscitation, which involves the infusion of fluids into the body to replenish lost fluids, is crucial in treating hypovolemic shock. However, even with proper treatment, patients may still experience long-term effects such as fatigue, weakness, and other symptoms related to fluid loss. Therefore, it is important to be aware of the dangers of hypovolemia and take measures to prevent it whenever possible.
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