hyperaemia的音標(biāo)為[?ha?p??i?m??] ，基本翻譯為“血管充血”，速記技巧為：血管充盈過多（hyper-表示過度）時(shí)，血液流量增加（aemia表示血液缺乏）即為hyperaemia。

Hyperemia的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語“hyper”和“emia”，分別表示“過度”和“血液流動(dòng)”。

變化形式：

1. Hyperemia（名詞）

2. Hyper-（前綴，表示“過度”）

相關(guān)單詞：

1. Hyperactive（形容詞，過度活躍的） - 指身體或精神活動(dòng)超過正常水平。

2. Hypermetabolism（名詞，代謝過快） - 指機(jī)體代謝率過高。

3. Hyperthermia（名詞，過熱） - 指體溫過高，可能引發(fā)身體不適或疾病。

4. Hyperemia-induced pain（名詞，血管擴(kuò)張引起的疼痛） - 指由于血管過度擴(kuò)張導(dǎo)致的疼痛。

5. Hyperbaria（名詞，高氣壓） - 指在高氣壓環(huán)境下，血液流動(dòng)加速的現(xiàn)象。

6. Hypertonic（形容詞，高張力的） - 指液體或物質(zhì)的張力過高，可能導(dǎo)致血管擴(kuò)張。

7. Hypercapnia（名詞，高二氧化碳血癥） - 指血液中二氧化碳濃度過高，可能導(dǎo)致呼吸加速和血管擴(kuò)張。

8. Hyperosmolarity（名詞，高滲透壓） - 指細(xì)胞外液或組織液的滲透壓過高，可能導(dǎo)致血管擴(kuò)張和血壓升高。

9. Hyperpigmentation（名詞，過度色素沉著） - 指皮膚或組織過度色素沉著，可能由于血管擴(kuò)張引起。

10. Hyperemia-associated edema（名詞，血管擴(kuò)張相關(guān)水腫） - 指由于血管擴(kuò)張導(dǎo)致的水腫。

hyperaemia常見短語：

1. blood hyperaemia - 血液充血

2. skin hyperaemia - 皮膚充血

3. lymphatic hyperaemia - 淋巴管擴(kuò)張

4. cerebral hyperaemia - 腦血流量增加

5. ocular hyperaemia - 眼充血

6. renal hyperaemia - 腎充血

7. hepatic hyperaemia - 肝充血

例句：

1. After a long run, my legs were covered in blood hyperaemia.

2. The skin around my eyes became hyperaemia after a sleepless night.

3. The increase in blood flow caused by exercise leads to hyperaemia in the muscles.

4. Cerebral hyperaemia can cause headaches and dizziness.

5. The injection of anaesthetic into the lymph nodes caused a sudden increase in lymphatic hyperaemia.

6. The patient"s liver was enlarged due to hepatic hyperaemia caused by infection.

7. The patient"s renal function was normal, with no evidence of renal hyperaemia or hypertension.

英文小作文：

Hyperaemia is a condition where the blood vessels become dilated and the amount of blood flowing through them increases. This condition can occur in various parts of the body, including the skin, eyes, brain, liver, and kidneys. Hyperaemia is often caused by increased blood pressure or increased activity of certain hormones such as adrenaline or noradrenaline.

In my experience, hyperaemia is a common occurrence after a long run or a strenuous workout session. It can also occur due to lack of sleep or stress, which can lead to facial flushing or blushing. However, hyperaemia is also a natural response to increased blood flow and oxygen supply to the tissues, which is essential for maintaining good health and well-being.

Hyperaemia can also be a sign of various diseases such as heart disease, liver disease, and kidney disease, so it is always best to consult a doctor if you experience persistent hyperaemia symptoms. Nevertheless, hyperaemia is a common condition that can be easily managed by resting, drinking plenty of water, and using appropriate remedies as needed.