hospitableness的音標是[?h?sp?t??bl?n?s]，基本翻譯是友善、好客。速記技巧可以是諧音記憶，可以聯想為“好柿子連著內”。

hospitableness這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語hospitaleitas，意為“友善，好客”。它的變化形式包括名詞形式hospitability和形容詞形式hospitable。

相關單詞：

1. hospitality：這個詞意為“好客，熱情款待”，其詞源可以追溯到古英語hospita，意為“客人”。hospitality這個詞在英語中表示對客人的熱情款待和友好態度。

2. hospitable：這個詞意為“友好的，好客的”，其詞源與hospitableness相同。這個詞可以用來形容人的友好和好客，也可以形容一個地方或環境的友好氛圍。

3. hospice：這個詞意為“收容所，避難所”，其詞源可以追溯到古法語hospice，意為“慈善機構”。這個詞通常指為無家可歸者提供住宿和醫療照顧的慈善機構。

4. hospitably：這個詞意為“好客地，熱情地”，它是由hospitable加上副詞ly構成的形容詞。這個詞可以用來形容一個人或團體對客人熱情好客的態度。

5. hospitalization：這個詞意為“住院治療”，其詞源與hospitality和hospice有關。這個詞通常指因疾病或受傷而需要住院接受治療的情況。

以上就是hospitableness的英文詞源、變化形式以及相關單詞的解釋。這個詞在英語中表示友好、好客的態度，并可以用來形容人或環境。

常用短語：

1. hospitable to visitors

2. a warm welcome

3. hospitably entertain

4. a hospitable atmosphere

5. show hospitality

6. extend hospitality

7. a hospitable gesture

例句：

1. He was always hospitable to visitors and made sure they were well looked after.

2. The hostess gave a warm welcome to the guests at the party.

3. We were hospitably entertained by the local people who showed us around their town.

4. The restaurant had a very hospitable atmosphere, with friendly staff and a cosy interior.

5. We extended hospitality to a group of tourists who were visiting our town and showed them around.

6. A simple gesture of kindness, such as offering a seat to a stranger on the bus, can be a very hospitable act.

7. She always shows hospitality to guests, making sure they feel at home.

英文小作文：

Being hospitable is an important part of many cultures, and it can create a warm and welcoming atmosphere for visitors and guests. When someone comes into your home, you want to make sure they feel comfortable and welcome, and that means showing them hospitality.

Whether it"s a simple gesture like offering them a cup of tea or a more elaborate meal, showing hospitality can make a big difference to someone"s experience of your home. It can create a sense of belonging and make them feel like they are part of your family or community.

On the other hand, being hospitable doesn"t just mean showing hospitality to people who are physically in your home. It can also mean extending kindness to strangers in need, such as offering help or directions, or even just a friendly smile and hello.

Hospitability is an important part of many cultures, and it"s something that we can all try to emulate in our own lives, whether it"s by showing kindness to those around us or by welcoming newcomers with open arms.