glyc的音標是[?ɡl?s],基本翻譯是糖類。速記技巧可以考慮將其中的字母進行字母組合的歸類,如將字母g、l、i、s進行歸類,即glis,再結合糖類的含義進行聯想記憶,例如可以聯想為“給糖他吃”(他吃就是糖類)。這樣可以幫助記憶該單詞的拼寫和含義。
Glyc這個詞的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語詞根“glu”或“gluttus”,意為粘稠或膠狀物。這個詞可以衍生出許多相關的單詞,以下是其中十個:
1. Glycine (甘氨酸):一種氨基酸,是蛋白質的基本成分,其名稱來源于希臘語中的“glykys”,意為甜。
2. Glycemia (血糖):血液中的葡萄糖水平,這個詞來源于拉丁語中的“glu”和“emia”,意為血液。
3. Glycoprotein (糖蛋白):一種蛋白質,其分子上含有糖基,這個詞來源于希臘語中的“glykos”和“proteios”,意為糖和重要。
4. Glycemic (血糖的):與血糖相關的,這個詞來源于希臘語中的“glykys”和“menein”,意為測量血糖。
5. Glycoside (糖苷):一種由糖和另一種化合物組成的化合物,這個詞來源于拉丁語中的“glu”和“sido”,意為粘合。
6. Glycogen (糖原):一種儲存于肌肉和肝臟中的碳水化合物,其名稱來源于古英語中的“glyc”和“grana”,意為糖的顆粒。
7. Glycopolymer (糖聚合物):一種由糖連接而成的聚合物,這個詞來源于希臘語中的“glykos”和“polymero”,意為多糖。
8. Glycohistochemistry (糖組學):研究糖在細胞生物學中作用的學科,這個詞由希臘語中的“glykos”和“histos”以及“chemistry”組成。
9. Glycobiology (糖生物學):研究糖在生物體中作用的學科,這個詞由希臘語中的“glykos”和“bios”以及“logy”組成。
10. Glycocalyx (糖殼):細胞表面由糖組成的薄膜,這個詞由希臘語中的“glykos”和“calyx”組成,意為殼或花冠。
這些單詞都與糖有關,反映了糖在生物學和醫學中的重要地位。同時,它們也展示了英語中詞源的多樣性和豐富性。
常用短語:
1. glycemia - 血糖水平
2. glycogen - 糖原
3. glycogenolysis - 糖原分解
4. glycogen-rich - 富含糖原的
5. glycogen-poor - 糖原含量低的
6. glycated hemoglobin - 糖化血紅蛋白
7. glycated proteins - 糖化蛋白質
例句:
1. His blood sugar levels are consistently high, causing him to suffer from frequent fatigue and lack of energy.
2. The athlete"s body is rich in glycogen, providing her with the energy she needs to perform at her best.
3. The patient"s glycated hemoglobin levels are high, indicating long-term poor blood sugar control.
4. The doctor prescribed a low-carb diet to the patient with glycogen-poor muscles, hoping to improve his performance and recovery time.
5. The scientist"s research focuses on the glycated proteins that are responsible for the aging process.
6. The patient"s blood sugar control improved dramatically after starting a program of regular exercise and healthy eating habits, which also increased his glycogen stores.
7. The doctor advised the patient to avoid foods that contain high levels of glycated proteins, as they can cause chronic inflammation and other health problems.
英文小作文:
Glycemia and its Impact on Health
Glycemia, or the level of glucose in the blood, is crucial for maintaining good health. High levels of glycemia can lead to various health problems, while low levels can affect cognitive function and energy levels. Understanding how glycemia is affected by diet, exercise, and other lifestyle factors is essential for maintaining good health.
For instance, a high-carb diet can lead to high glycemia, which can cause fatigue and lack of energy. Conversely, a low-carb diet that is rich in protein and fat can help to maintain stable glycemia levels, which are crucial for optimal cognitive function and energy production. Regular exercise can also help to regulate glycemia levels by increasing the body"s ability to use glucose efficiently.
In addition to diet and exercise, controlling glycemia requires a combination of self-monitoring and treatment strategies. Regular blood sugar checks and adherence to medication or other treatment plans are essential for maintaining good glycemia levels. By taking these steps, individuals can reduce their risk of developing diabetes and its associated health problems, while also improving their overall quality of life.
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