germinated的音標是[d????m?ne?t?d]，基本翻譯是“萌芽的；發芽的”，速記技巧是：ger-根-min-芽-ate-做…起作用。

germinated的英文詞源是拉丁語“germen”（意為種子）和“-at-”（表示“做，產生”）。其變化形式包括germinate（v. 萌芽，發芽），germination（n. 萌芽，發芽過程），germinal（adj. 萌芽的，胚芽的）。

相關單詞有：

- sprout：n. 芽，萌芽；v. 發芽，萌芽。例如：“The seed sprouted in the soil after a few days.”（幾天后，種子在土壤中發芽了。）

- seed：n. 種子；v. 種，播種。例如：“The farmer sowed seeds in the fields.”（農民在田野里播種。）

- kernel：n. 核心，中心；v. 提煉，去皮。例如：“The scientist was trying to find the kernel of the problem.”（科學家試圖找出問題的核心。）

這些單詞都與germinated有著密切的聯系，都表示與種子、萌芽、生長等相關的概念。germinated作為動詞和名詞的形式，也反映了其作為種子和生長的來源和過程的含義。同時，這些單詞也體現了英語詞匯的豐富性和多樣性。

常用短語：

1. germinate seeds

2. germination rate

3. seedling growth

4. seed germination

5. sprout

6. sprout vigor

7. seed germination temperature

雙語例句：

1. The seeds have begun to germinate after being soaked in water for a few hours. (幾個小時浸泡后，種子開始發芽。)

2. The soil temperature is crucial for seed germination. (土壤溫度對種子發芽至關重要。)

3. Seedlings grow vigorously after germination. (種子發芽后，幼苗生長得非常旺盛。)

4. The germination rate of this crop is very low due to the unfavorable weather conditions. (由于天氣條件不利，這種作物的發芽率非常低。)

5. Sprouts are a sign of life and growth, which give us hope and motivation to keep going. (嫩芽是生命和成長的象征，它們給我們帶來了希望和動力，讓我們繼續前進。)

6. The sprouts in my garden are so beautiful and give me a sense of accomplishment. (我花園里的嫩芽非常美麗，讓我感到成就感。)

7. Seed germination is affected by many factors, including temperature, humidity, and soil type. (種子發芽受到許多因素的影響，包括溫度、濕度和土壤類型。)

英文小作文：

Germination is the process of a seed growing into a plant. It is a crucial stage in the life cycle of a plant as it marks the beginning of growth and development. Seeds need the right conditions such as suitable temperature, moisture, and soil type to ensure successful germination.

When a seed is planted in the ground, it begins to undergo changes as it searches for the optimal environment to grow in. The seedling grows rapidly and soon becomes a plant that contributes to the growth of the ecosystem.

Watching seeds germinate is an interesting and exciting process, as it reminds us of the beauty and resilience of nature. From tiny seeds, plants can grow into beautiful flowers, trees, and even food crops that provide us with food and medicine. Germination is a miracle of life that we can witness and appreciate every day.