germicide 的音標是[?d?ermi?sa?d],基本翻譯是殺菌劑。速記技巧可以將其分解為ge-mi-ci-de四個部分,其中ge可以諧音為“杰”,mi可以諧音為“密”,ci可以諧音為“詞”,de意為“的”,所以可以聯想為杰密詞的殺菌劑。
Germicides這個詞源自拉丁語“germen”和“cidere”,意思是“種子”和“殺死”。這個詞通常用來指那些可以殺死細菌和其他微生物的化學物質。
變化形式:在英語中,germicide的形式沒有發生太大變化,只是末尾的“s”表示復數形式。
相關單詞:
1. Antibacterial - 意為“抗菌的”,這個詞是由“anti”(反對)和“germicide”(殺微生物劑)組成的,用來描述那些可以殺死細菌的物質。
2. Disinfectant - 意為“消毒劑”,這個詞是由“dis”(不)和“germicide”(殺微生物劑)組成的,用來描述那些可以殺死細菌和其他微生物的化學物質。
3. Germ-killer - 意為“殺微生物劑”,是一個簡單的詞,直接由“germ”(微生物)和“killer”(殺手)組成。
4. Sterilant - 意為“滅菌劑”,這個詞是由“steril”(無菌的)和“ant”(反對)組成的,用來描述那些可以徹底殺死細菌和其他微生物的化學物質。
5. Microbiocide - 意為“微生物殺滅劑”,這個詞是由“microbi”(微生物)和“cidere”(殺死)組成的,用來描述那些可以殺死各種微生物的化學物質。
6. Antiviral - 意為“抗病毒的”,這個詞是由“anti”(反對)和“virus”(病毒)組成的,用來描述那些可以抵抗病毒的物質。
7. Antimicrobial - 意為“抗菌的”,這個詞是由“anti”(反對)和“microbial”(微生物的)組成的,用來描述那些可以抵抗細菌和其他微生物的物質。
8. Antifungal - 意為“抗真菌的”,這個詞是由“anti”(反對)和“fungus”(真菌)組成的,用來描述那些可以抵抗真菌感染的物質。
9. Antimycobacterial - 意為“抗芽孢菌的”,這個詞是由“anti”(反對)和“mycobacterium”(芽孢菌)組成的,用于描述那些可以對抗芽孢菌感染的物質。
10. Antibiotic - 意為“抗生素”,這個詞是由希臘語中的“βιβλιο”(書)和拉丁語中的“cide”(殺死)組成的,最初是指一種可以殺死細菌的藥物。
常用短語:
1. disinfectant 消毒劑
2. germicide 殺菌劑
3. antiseptic 防腐劑
4. sterilant 滅菌劑
5. antifungal 抗真菌劑
6. antiviral 抗病毒劑
7. bactericide 殺細菌劑
雙語例句:
1. The disinfectant was used to kill bacteria on the surface of the equipment. (消毒劑被用來殺死設備表面的細菌。)
2. The germicide was applied to prevent the spread of the virus in the hospital. (使用殺菌劑是為了防止病毒在醫院內傳播。)
3. Antiseptic cream was applied to the wound to prevent infection. (涂上防腐霜是為了防止傷口感染。)
4. The sterilant was used to sterilize the surgical instruments before surgery. (在手術前使用滅菌劑來滅菌手術器械。)
5. Antifungal medication is used to treat fungal infections. (抗真菌藥物用于治療真菌感染。)
6. The antiviral drug is effective against viruses and can be used to treat various infections. (抗病毒藥物對病毒有很好的效果,可以用來治療各種感染。)
7. Bactericidal agents are commonly used in hospitals to prevent infections from spreading. (殺菌劑在醫院中廣泛使用,以防止感染擴散。)
英文小作文:
Germicides play a crucial role in preventing the spread of diseases and infections in hospitals, schools, and other public places. They are used to kill bacteria, viruses, and fungi, which are harmful microorganisms that can cause various diseases and infections. Disinfectants, sterilants, antiseptics, and antifungals are commonly used germicides that are effective in destroying these harmful microorganisms. In hospitals, for example, doctors and nurses use disinfectants to clean their hands and equipment to prevent the spread of infections among patients and healthcare workers. In schools, teachers and students use disinfectants to kill bacteria and viruses on classroom surfaces and equipment to prevent the spread of diseases among students. In addition, antifungals are used to treat fungal infections such as athlete"s foot and ringworm, while sterilants are used to sterilize surgical instruments before surgery to reduce the risk of infection. By using germicides regularly and properly, we can help prevent the spread of diseases and infections, ensuring a healthier and safer environment for ourselves and others.
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