extorter 的音標是["ekst??t?(r)]，基本翻譯是“勒索者；強行索取者”，速記技巧可以是：ext-索取-orter。

Extort這個詞源可以追溯到拉丁語詞匯“extorquere”，意思是“強行獲取”。它的變化形式主要有過去式“extorted”，過去分詞“extorted”和現(xiàn)在分詞“extorting”。相關單詞有：extortion（敲詐），extortionate（勒索的），extortive（勒索的），extortion（勒索），extort(l)er（勒索者），extort(l)ion（勒索行為）。這些單詞都與強行獲取有關，通常用于描述非法獲取他人財物或信息的行為。

例如，在現(xiàn)實生活中，有些人可能會通過威脅或暴力手段來強行獲取他人的財物或信息，這種行為是不道德的，也是違法的。因此，extort這個詞源和相關單詞可以幫助我們更好地理解這個詞的含義和用法，以及相關的道德和法律問題。

常用短語：

1. Extort money from sb. 從某人那里勒索錢財

2. Extort information 勒索信息

3. Extort a confession 逼迫某人招供

4. Extort a confession from sb. 從某人那里逼迫招供

5. Extort a confession under duress 受脅迫而招供

6. Extort a pledge of allegiance 勒索效忠誓言

7. Extort a promise of loyalty 勒索效忠承諾

雙語例句：

1. They threatened to extort money from him if he didn"t cooperate.

他們威脅如果不合作就向他勒索錢財。

2. The police were able to extort a confession from the suspect after a long interrogation.

經(jīng)過長時間的審訊，警察從嫌疑人那里逼迫招供。

3. She was accused of extorting information from her victims.

她被指控從受害者那里勒索信息。

4. The government has been accused of extorting loyalty from its citizens by imposing high taxes and regulations.

政府被指責通過征收高額稅費和出臺各種規(guī)定來勒索公民效忠。

5. The company was accused of extorting promises of loyalty from its employees.

該公司被指責勒索員工效忠承諾。

6. He was forced to extort money from his own family to pay off the debt.

他被迫從自己家人那里勒索錢財來還債。

7. The police have been working hard to extort confessions from the suspects in order to solve the case.

警方一直在努力從嫌疑人那里逼迫招供以解決案件。

英文小作文：

Extortion: A Serious Crime that Threatens Society

Extortion is a serious crime that can have a negative impact on society. It involves the threat or use of force to obtain money or other valuable resources from someone else. This behavior can lead to the victim feeling scared, helpless, and disrespected, which can have long-term effects on their mental health and well-being.

In today"s society, we rely on various forms of communication and technology to do business, exchange information, and connect with others. However, these tools can also be used by criminals to carry out extortion schemes. Therefore, it is important for individuals and organizations to be aware of the risks and take appropriate measures to protect themselves and their loved ones from this type of crime.

In conclusion, extortion is a harmful criminal activity that should be taken seriously by everyone. By being aware of the risks and taking appropriate measures, we can help to ensure a safer and more secure society for ourselves and our loved ones.