cavilled的音標為[?k?v?ld]，基本翻譯為“仔細地聽，傾聽；仔細地檢查，審視；低聲說，低聲講”。速記技巧為：c-k，a-啊，vi-唯獨。整體的意思是“仔細地審視，挑剔”。

cavilled的英文詞源：

1. 詞根：cave，意為“洞穴”

2. 詞綴：-led，表示“有…的”

變化形式：過去式：cavilled；現在分詞：cavilling；復數：cavilled

相關單詞：

1. caveat（警告）：在法庭上，提出警告或異議，以阻止某項法律或判決的實施。

2. caviler（爭論者）：爭論不休的人，喜歡挑剔的人。

3. cavill（挑剔）：對細節進行挑剔或爭論，常帶有貶義。

4. cavileer（無能的人）：無能的人，不能勝任工作的人。

5. cavilling（挑剔的行為）：對他人行為進行挑剔或批評的行為。

6. cave（洞穴）：在洞穴中居住或避難的地方。

7. cave-in（坍塌）：建筑物、隧道等因坍塌而倒塌。

8. caveat-eminent（著名警告）：在法律上，著名警告是指對某項法律或判決可能產生的影響進行警告，以引起公眾的注意。

9. caveat-prima-facie（初步警告）：在法律上，初步警告是指對某項證據或事實的初步評估，認為其可能存在某種問題或風險。

10. caveat-cum-expostulatio（附帶申明）：在法律上，附帶申明是指在訴訟過程中，一方當事人提出申明或聲明，以證明自己已經盡到了某種義務或責任。

常用短語：

1. cavilled at/criticized

2. a critical eye

3. scrutinize

4. find fault

5. have something to say

6. have a low opinion

7. express dissatisfaction

雙語例句：

1. He always cavils at my decisions and criticizes my work.

2. She has a habit of scrutinizing everything to find fault.

3. He finds it hard to express his dissatisfaction with the new policy.

4. They always have something to say about everything that happens.

5. I have a low opinion of his honesty after his recent behavior.

6. We need to have a critical eye when evaluating new products.

7. The company"s failure to address employee complaints is a clear sign of having something to say.

英文小作文：

Cavilling over Details

Life is full of details that we must deal with, whether it"s work, family, or personal matters. Sometimes, we may find ourselves nitpicking over small details, which can become a source of frustration and anxiety. However, it"s important to maintain a critical eye and express dissatisfaction when necessary, as this helps us avoid making mistakes or falling into traps.

On the other hand, we shouldn"t be too critical or nitpicking, as it can lead to unnecessary arguments and disputes. Instead, we should maintain a positive attitude and focus on the bigger picture, while still being aware of the importance of details. After all, it"s the details that make the difference between success and failure in many cases.

In conclusion, we should have a low opinion of details that are beyond our control, while expressing dissatisfaction when necessary and maintaining a positive attitude towards the ones that we can influence. This way, we can avoid being overwhelmed by details and focus on what really matters in life.